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No. 4 of the Ten Influential Cases on the Occasion of the Second Anniversary of the Establishment of the Hangzhou Internet Court: A Software Company v. An Information Technology Co., Ltd. of Anhui Province—Determination of Legal Attributes and Ownership of Rights of Data Products (case of dispute over the unfair competition)
杭州互联网法院成立两周年十大影响力案件之四:某软件有限公司诉安徽某信息科技有限公司不正当竞争纠纷案——数据产品的法律属性及权利归属的认定
【法宝引证码】

No. 4 of the Ten Influential Cases on the Occasion of the Second Anniversary of the Establishment of the Hangzhou Internet Court: A Software Company v. An Information Technology Co., Ltd. of Anhui Province—Determination of Legal Attributes and Ownership of Rights of Data Products (case of dispute over the unfair competition)
(case of dispute over the unfair competition)
杭州互联网法院成立两周年十大影响力案件之四:某软件有限公司诉安徽某信息科技有限公司不正当竞争纠纷案——数据产品的法律属性及权利归属的认定
No. 4 of the Ten Influential Cases on the Occasion of the Second Anniversary of the Establishment of the Hangzhou Internet Court: A Software Company v. An Information Technology Co., Ltd. of Anhui Province (case of dispute over the unfair competition) 杭州互联网法院成立两周年十大影响力案件之四:某软件有限公司诉安徽某信息科技有限公司不正当竞争纠纷案
—Determination of Legal Attributes and Ownership of Rights of Data Products ——数据产品的法律属性及权利归属的认定
[Adjudication Gist] 【裁判要旨】
1. The online behavior trace information about network users is non-personal information on the grounds that it has no possibility of identifying a particular natural person alone or in combination with other information. The collection and use of trace information on non-member network users' acts by a network operator shall be regulated by reference to Article 22 of the Cybersecurity Law, providing that the operators shall explicitly notify users of the information collection function and obtain users' consent by default. 一、网络用户网上行为痕迹信息不具备能够单独或者与其他信息结合识别特定自然人个人身份的可能性,属于非个人信息。网络运营者收集、使用非会员网络用户行为痕迹信息应受网络安全法二十二条“明示具有收集信息功能+用户默认同意”规则的规制。
2. In the absence of legal provisions or special contractual stipulations, the network user has no independent property rights and interests in the single user information provided to the network operator. With respect to the original network data, the network operator shall be subject to the control of the user information provided by the network user, may not enjoy the independent property rights, and only enjoy the right to use the original network data as per the agreement with the network user. However, the network operator enjoys the independent property rights and interests in the data products it develops. 二、在无法律规定或合同特别约定的情况下,网络用户对于其提供于网络运营者的单一用户信息无独立的财产性权益;网络运营者对于原始网络数据应受制于网络用户对其所提供的用户信息的控制,不能享有独立的财产权,网络运营者只能依其与网络用户的约定享有对原始网络数据的使用权;网络运营者对于其开发的数据产品,享有独立的财产性权益。
...... 三、数据产品市场竞争秩序应纳入《反不正当竞争法》规制范围,数据产品开发者对于数据产品享有竞争性财产权益,可以以此作为权利基础获得司法保护。
 基本案情
 原告:某软件有限公司(以下简称甲公司);
 被告:安徽某信息科技有限公司(以下简称乙公司)。
 原告甲公司系某电子商务交易平台共同运营商。甲公司开发并投入市场运营的“生意参谋”数据产品(以下简称涉案数据产品),面向某电子商务交易平台商家提供大数据分析参考,帮助商家实时掌握相关类目商品的市场行情变化,改善经营水平。涉案数据产品的数据内容是甲公司在收集网络用户浏览、搜索、收藏、加购、交易等行为痕迹信息所产生的巨量原始数据基础上,以特定的算法通过深度分析过滤、提炼整合后而形成的以趋势图、排行榜、占比图等图形呈现的指数型、统计型、预测型衍生数据。被告乙公司系被诉侵权“咕咕互助平台”的运营商,其以提供远程登录已订购涉案数据产品用户电脑技术服务的方式,招揽、组织、帮助他人获取甲公司涉案数据产品中的数据内容,从中牟利。原告甲公司认为被告乙公司的行为对涉案数据产品已构成实质性替代,恶意破坏了甲公司的商业模式,构成不正当竞争行为,诉至法院。
 【审判】
 法院经审理认为,首先,涉案数据产品的基础性网络用户信息均来源于某电子商务交易平台用户网上浏览、搜索、收藏、加购、交易等行为痕迹信息。这些行为痕迹信息不含有可以识别自然人个人身份的要素,不具备能够单独或者与其他信息结合识别特定自然人个人身份的可能性,属于非个人信息。本案中,甲公司已在网络上公示了平台隐私权政策,经审查,甲公司收集、使用网络用户信息,开发涉案数据产品的行为在平台隐私政策已宣示的信息收集、使用范围之内,符合网络用户信息安全保护的要求,具有正当性。
 ......

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