Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour(1999)
June 17, 1999 | | 禁止和立即行动消除最恶劣形式的童工劳动公约 |
| The General Conference of the International Labour Organization, | | 国际劳工组织大会， |
Having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office, and having met in its 87th Session on 1 June 1999, and
Considering the need to adopt new instruments for the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, as the main priority for national and international action, including international cooperation and assistance, to complement the Convention and the Recommendation concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment, 1973, which remain fundamental instruments on child labour, and
Considering that the effective elimination of the worst forms of child labour requires immediate and comprehensive action, taking into account the importance of free basic education and the need to remove the children concerned from all such work and to provide for their rehabilitation and social integration while addressing the needs of their families, and
Recalling the resolution concerning the elimination of child labour adopted by the International Labour Conference at its 83rd Session in 1996, and
Recognizing that child labour is to a great extent caused by poverty and that the long-term solution lies in sustained economic growth leading to social progress, in particular poverty alleviation and universal education, and
Recalling the Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 20 November 1989, and
Recalling the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and its Follow-up, adopted by the International Labour Conference at its 86th Session in 1998, and
Recalling that some of the worst forms of child labour are covered by other international instruments, in particular the Forced Labour Convention, 1930, and the United Nations Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery, 1956, and
Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to child labour, which is the fourth item on the agenda of the session, and
Having determined that these proposals shall take the form of an international Convention;
Adopts this seventeenth day of June of the year one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine the following Convention, which may be cited as the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999. | | 经国际劳工局理事会召集，于1999年6月1日在日内瓦举行其第87届会议，并考虑到需要通过新的文书，把禁止和消除最恶劣形式的童工劳动作为包括国际合作和援助在内的国家和国际行动的主要优先目标，以便补充依然是童工劳动方面基本文书的1973年准予就业最低年龄公约和建议书，并考虑到立即采取全面行动切实消除最恶劣形式的童工劳动，既要关注免费基础教育的重要性，又要关注需要使有关儿童脱离所有此类工作以及为其康复和社会融合提供援助，还要同时解决其家庭需要问题，并忆及1996年第83届国际劳工大会上通过的关于消除童工劳动的决议，并认识到童工劳动在很大程度上是由于贫困造成的，长期的解决办法有赖于经济的持续增长带来的社会进步，特别是在消除贫困和普及教育方面，并忆及联合国大会于1989年11月20日通过的《儿童权利公约》，并忆及1998年第86届国际劳工大会上通过的《国际劳工组织关于工作中基本原则和权利的宣言及其后续措施》，并忆及某些最恶劣形式的童工劳动已涵盖在其他国际文书中，特别是1930年《强迫劳动公约》和联合国1956年《废止奴隶制、奴隶贩卖及类似奴隶制的制度与习俗补充公约》，并经决定采纳本届会议议程第四项关于童工劳动的若干提议，并经确定这些提议应采取一项国际公约的形式，于1999年6月17日通过以下公约，引用时得称之为1999年《禁止和立即行动消除最恶劣形式的童工劳动公约》。 |
| Article 1 Each Member which ratifies this Convention shall take immediate and effective measures to secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour as a matter of urgency. | | 第一条 凡批准本公约的会员国应立即采取有效的措施，以保证将禁止和消除最恶劣形式的童工劳动作为一项紧迫事务。 |
| Article 2 For the purposes of this Convention, the term child shall apply to all persons under the age of 18. | | 第二条 就本公约而言，“儿童”一词适用于18岁以下的所有人员。 |
| Article 3 For the purposes of this Convention, the term the worst forms of child labour comprises: | | 第三条 就本公约而言，“最恶劣形式的童工劳动”一词包括： |
| (a) all forms of slavery or practices similar to slavery, such as the sale and trafficking of children, debt bondage and serfdom and forced or compulsory labour, including forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict; | | (a)所有形式的奴隶制或类似奴隶制的作法，如出售和贩卖儿童、债务劳役和奴役，以及强迫或强制劳动，包括强迫或强制招募儿童用于武装冲突； |
| (b) the use, procuring or offering of a child for prostitution, for the production of pornography or for pornographic performances; | | (b)使用、招收或提供儿童卖淫、生产色情制品或进行色情表演； |
| (c) the use, procuring or offering of a child for illicit activities, in particular for the production and trafficking of drugs as defined in the relevant international treaties; | | (c)使用、招收或提供儿童从事非法活动，特别是生产和贩卖有关国际条约中界定的毒品； |
| (d) work which, by its nature or the circumstances in which it is carried out, is likely to harm the health, safety or morals of children. | | (d)在可能对儿童健康、安全或道德有伤害性的环境中工作。 |
| Article 4 | | 第四条 |
1. The types of work referred to under Article 3(d) shall be determined by national laws or regulations or by the competent authority, after consultation with the organizations of employers and workers concerned, taking into consideration relevant international standards, in particular Paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation, 1999.
．．．．．． | | 1、第三条(d)项所指的工作类型应由国家法律或条例，或是主管当局，在同有关雇主组织和工人组织磋商之后，考虑有关国际标准，特别是1999年《禁止和立即行动消除最恶劣形式的童工劳动建议书》第3款、第4款的情况，然后确定。
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