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People V.Wen Zhenhong (Case of Illegal Detention Committed by Wen Zhenhong)
(Case of Illegal Detention Committed by Wen Zhenhong)
江西赣州中院判决温珍洪非法拘禁案
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[Key Terms]
kidnapping a child ; illegal detention ; elements
[核心术语]
挟持儿童;非法拘禁;构成要件
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[Disputed Issues]
Where a person holds a child as hostage for the purpose of finding another person, what crime does his act constitute?
[争议焦点]
行为人为寻找他人而挟持儿童作为人质的，其行为构成何罪？
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[Case Summary]
The crime of illegal detention provided by Article 238 of the Criminal Law refers to the act of unlawfully depriving another person of the personal freedom by means of detaining confinement and other compulsive methods. According to the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Issues concerning Convicting and Sentencing of the Act of Illegal Detention for Claiming Debt which Is Not Protected by Law which came into force on July 19 2000 if a person unlawfully detains or confines another person for claiming debt which is not protected by laws...
[案例要旨]
《刑法》第二百三十八条规定的非法拘禁罪是指以拘押、禁闭或者其他强制方法非法剥夺他人人身自由的行为。根据2000年7月19日开始施行的《最高人民法院关于对为索取法律不予保护的债务非法拘禁他人行为如何定罪问题的解释》规定行为人为索取高利贷、赌债等法律不予保护的债务非法扣押、拘禁他人的...
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Full-text omitted. | | 江西赣州中院判决温珍洪非法拘禁案 |
| | ——为寻找他人而挟持儿童的行为定性 |
| | 裁判要旨 |
| | 行为人为寻找他人而挟持儿童作为人质，因其主观上不是为收养人质或供其使唤、奴役，也不是为了索取财物或实现其他不法目的，而是为解决家庭纠纷，其行为构成非法拘禁罪。 |
| | 案情 |
| | 被告人温珍洪之妻因家庭琐事与温珍洪闹矛盾后外出务工，温珍洪打电话要求其回家遭拒绝。2012年12月16日上午，温珍洪为要挟其妻回家，临时起意将其妻子的两个侄子（均未满十四周岁）带至一山上，直至同年12月18日得知其妻正在回家的路上后才将两被害人送下山，并在下山途中被公安机关抓获归案。在此期间，温珍洪购买了食物，以殴打相威胁要求两被害人别闹，同时向其妻提出只有她马上回家，才将两被害人送回的要求。案发后，被害人父母出具谅解书，要求对温珍洪从轻处罚或不予追究刑事责任。 |
| | 裁判 |
| | 江西省信丰县公安局以拐骗儿童罪向信丰县人民检察院提出起诉意见，检察院以绑架罪提起公诉。 |
| | 江西省信丰县人民法院审理认为，被告人温珍洪绑架他人作为人质，其行为已构成绑架罪。被告人温珍洪在实施犯罪过程中，属临时起意，且主观恶性不深，即没有采取严重暴力伤害被害人，也没有给被害人的家庭造成严重不良后果，其犯罪情节较轻，且事后得到被害人亲属的谅解。根据《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法〉的解释》第五百零五条第一款的规定，对达成和解协议的案件，人民法院应当对被告人从轻处罚；判处法定最低刑仍然过重的，可以减轻处罚。温珍洪及其辩护人辩解称，被告人温珍洪的行为构成非法拘禁罪，该辩解与刑法规定的非法拘禁罪的构成要件不相符，不予采信。法院判决：被告人温珍洪犯绑架罪，判处有期徒刑二年，并处罚金人民币二千元。 |
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