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Jiang Xiaolin et al. v. Liu Kai (case of dispute over the right to life adjudicated by No. 5 Chongqing Intermediate Court)
(case of dispute over the right to life adjudicated by No. 5 Chongqing Intermediate Court)
重庆五中院判决蒋晓林等诉刘凯等生命权纠纷案
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[Key Terms]
drinker ; co-drinker ; legal liability
[核心术语]
饮酒人;同饮者;法律责任
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[Disputed Issues]
Should a co-drinker assume the legal liability for the drinker's drowning when swimming?
[争议焦点]
饮酒人游泳溺亡，同饮者是否应承担法律责任？
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[Case Summary]
Under the provisions of the Civil Law tort liability consists of four elements: First the tortfeasor should assume the duty of care; Second the tortfeasor breaches the duty of reasonable care; Third...
[案例要旨]
根据民法规定侵权责任构成的要件有四个：一是侵权人应承担注意义务二是侵权人违反了合理的注意义务三是造成了受害人的损失四是违反义务的行为和损害之间具有因果关系。据此...
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Full-text omitted. | | 重庆五中院判决蒋晓林等诉刘凯等生命权纠纷案 |
| | ——饮酒人游泳溺亡同饮者的责任认定 |
| | 裁判要旨 |
| | 同饮者安全保障义务的正当性基础在于其共同饮酒的先行行为使对方处于醉酒等危险情形之中。同饮者在未尽注意义务的情况下，应对可预见的危害结果承担侵权责任。 |
| | 案情 |
| | 刘凯与余平勇系朋友关系，与蒋涛系同事关系。2011年9月3日，刘凯与蒋涛一同到重庆市江津区联系汽车油漆销售业务。因余平勇在江津区祥瑞建筑公司工作，刘凯遂与余平勇联系，双方约定到江津滨江路喝夜啤酒。当日晚6时40分左右，三人来到滨江路由西至东的第一家夜啤酒吃饭喝酒。饭后10时左右，蒋涛建议下河洗澡，刘凯、余平勇表示同意，然后三人便到河边。刘凯不会游泳，便首先脱了衣裤坐在江边玩水，余平勇与蒋涛开始游泳。在游泳过程中，余平勇见蒋涛在水中挣扎便急忙游过去拉蒋涛，但未拉住，蒋涛被江水冲走。刘凯立即打电话报了警，并与余平勇一同跑向下游寻找。2011年9月5日，蒋涛的尸体被发现。事发后，死者蒋涛父母蒋晓林、李显容诉至重庆市江津区人民法院，要求刘凯、余平勇共同赔偿死亡赔偿金、丧葬费、交通费、精神损害抚慰金等损失共计38万余元。 |
| | 裁判 |
| | 重庆市江津区人民法院审理认为，蒋涛在溺水前是一个精神正常的具有完全民事行为能力的自然人，应当预见到酒后游泳的危险性，其溺水死亡系其酒后游泳这一错误行为所致，与和刘凯、余平勇一起喝酒无直接因果关系。 |
| | 江津区法院判决：驳回原告蒋晓林、李显容的诉讼请求。 |
| | 蒋晓林、李显容不服，向重庆市第五中级人民法院提起上诉。 |
| | 重庆五中院经审理认为，刘凯、余平勇作为与蒋涛一起饮酒的朋友，应当知晓酒后游泳的危险性，却未对蒋涛进行必要的劝阻，仍然同蒋涛一起下河洗澡、游泳，对本次事故的发生有一定过失。而蒋涛作为完全民事行为能力人，应当预见酒后游泳的危险和可能造成的后果，但其酒后晚上下河游泳，系对自身安全注意义务的懈怠和生命权利的漠视，是造成本次事故发生的主要原因。原判刘凯、余平勇不承担赔偿责任不当。 |
| | ．．．．．． |
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