| The Antartic Treaty | | 南极条约 |
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（一九五九年十二月一日订于华盛顿 一九六一年六月二十三日生效
一九八三年六月八日中华人民共和国 政府交存加入书对我生效） |
The Governments of Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, the French Republic, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, the Union of South Africa, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America, | |
阿根廷、澳大利亚、比利时、智利、法兰西共和国、日本、新西兰、挪威、南非联邦、苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和美利坚合众国政府， |
Recognizing that it is in the interest of all mankind that Antarctica shall continue for ever to be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and shall not become the scene or object of international discord; | |
承认为了全人类的利益，南极应永远专为和平目的而使用，不应成为国际纷争的场所和对象； |
Acknowledging the substantial contributions to scientific knowledge resulting from international cooperation in scientific investigation in Antarctica; | |
认识到在国际合作下对南极的科学调查，为科学知识作出了重大贡献； |
Convinced that the establishment of a firm foundation for the continuation and development of such cooperation on the basis of freedom of scientific investigation in Antarctica as applied during the International Geophysical Year accords with the interests of science and the progress of all mankind; | |
确信建立坚实的基础，以便按照国际地球物理年期间的实践，在南极科学调查自由的基础上继续和发展国际合作，符合科学和全人类进步的利益； |
Convinced also that a treaty ensuring the use of Antarctica for peaceful purposes only and the continuance of international harmony in Antarctica will further the purposes and principles embodied in the Charter of the United Nations; | |
并确信保证南极只用于和平目的和继续保持在南极的国际和睦的条约将促进联合国宪章的宗旨和原则； |
Have agreed as follows: | |
协议如下： |
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| Article I | | 第一条 |
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| 1. Antarctica shall be used for peaceful purposes only. There shall be prohibited, inter alia, any measure of a military nature, such as the establishment of military bases and fortifications, the carrying out of military manoeuvres, as well as the testing of any type of weapon. | | 一、南极应只用于和平目的。一切具有军事性质的措施，例如建立军事基地，建筑要塞，进行军事演习以及任何类型武器的试验等等，均予禁止。 |
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| 2. The present Treaty shall not prevent the use of military personnel or equipment for scientific research or for any other peaceful purpose. | | 二、本条约不禁止为了科学研究或任何其它和平目的而使用军事人员或军事设备。 |
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| Article II | | 第二条 |
Freedom of scientific investigation in Antarctica and cooperation toward that end, as applied during the International Geophysical Year, shall continue, subject to the provisions of the present Treaty. | |
在国际地球物理年内所实行的南极科学调查自由和为此目的而进行的合作，应按照本条约的规定予以继续。 |
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| Article III | | 第三条 |
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| 1. In order to promote international cooperation in scientific investigation in Antarctica, as provided for in Article II of the present Treaty, the Contracting Parties agree that, to the greatest extent feasible and practicable: | | 一、为了按照本条约第二条的规定，在南极促进科学调查方面的国际合作，缔约各方同意在一切实际可行的范围内： |
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| a. information regarding plans for scientific programs in Antarctica shall be exchanged to permit maximum economy of and efficiency of operations; | | （甲）交换南级科学规划的情报，以便保证用最经济的方法获得最大的效果； |
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| b. scientific personnel shall be exchanged in Antarctica between expeditions and stations; | | （乙）在南极各考察队和各考察站之间交换科学人员； |
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| c. scientific observations and results from Antarctica shall be exchanged and made freely available. | | （丙）南极的科学考察报告和成果应予交换并可自由得到。 |
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| 2. In implementing this Article, every encouragement shall be given to the establishment of cooperative working relations with those Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and other technical organizations having a scientific or technical interest in Antarctica. | | 二、在实施本条款时，应尽力鼓励同南极具有科学和技术兴趣的联合国专门机构以及其它国际组织建立合作的工作关系。 |
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| Article IV | | 第四条 |
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| 1. Nothing contained in the present Treaty shall be interpreted as: | | 一、本条约的任何规定不得解释为： |
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| a. a renunciation by any Contracting Party of previously asserted rights of or claims to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica; | | （甲）缔约任何一方放弃在南极原来所主张的领土主权权利或领土的要求； |
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| b. a renunciation or diminution by any Contracting Party of any basis of claim to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica which it may have whether as a result of its activities or those of its nationals in Antarctica, or otherwise; | | （乙）缔约任何一方全部或部分放弃由于它在南极的活动或由于它的国民在南极的活动或其它原因而构成的对南极领土主权的要求的任何根据； |
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| c. prejudicing the position of any Contracting Party as regards its recognition or non-recognition of any other State's rights of or claim or basis of claim to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica. | | （丙）损害缔约任何一方关于它承认或否认任何其它国家在南极的领土主权的要求或要求的根据的立场。 |
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| 2. No acts or activities taking place while the present Treaty is in force shall constitute a basis for asserting, supporting or denying a claim to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica or create any rights of sovereignty in Antarctica. No new claim, or enlargement of an existing claim, to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica shall be asserted while the present Treaty is in force. | | 二、在本条约有效期间所发生的一切行为或活动，不得构成主张、支持或否定对南极的领土主权的要求的基础，也不得创立在南极的任何主权权利。在本条约有效期间，对在南极的领土主权不得提出新的要求或扩大现有的要求。 |
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| Article V | | 第五条 |
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| 1. Any nuclear explosions in Antarctica and the disposal there of radioactive waste material shall be prohibited. | | 一、禁止在南极进行任何核爆炸和在该区域处置放射性尘埃。 |
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| 2. In the event of the conclusion of international agreements concerning the use of nuclear energy, including nuclear explosions and the disposal of radioactive waste material, to which all of the Contracting Parties whose representatives are entitled to participate in the meetings provided for under Article IX are parties, the rules established under such agreements shall apply in Antarctica. | | 二、如果在使用核子能包括核爆炸和处置放射性尘埃方面达成国际协定，而其代表有权参加本条约第九条所列举的会议的缔约各方均为缔约国时，则该协定所确立的规则均适用于南极。 |
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| Article VI | | 第六条 |
The provisions of the present Treaty shall apply to the area south of 60° South Latitude, including all ice shelves, but nothing in the present Treaty shall prejudice or in any way affect the rights, or the exercise of the rights, of any State under international law with regard to the high seas within that area. | |
本条约的规定应适用于南纬６０°以南的地区，包括一切冰架；但本条约的规定不应损害或在任何方面影响任何一个国家在该地区内根据国际法所享有的对公海的权利或行使这些权利。 |
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| Article VII | | 第七条 |
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1. In order to promote the objectives and ensure the observance of the provisions of the present Treaty, each Contracting Party whose representatives are entitled to participate in the meetings referred to in Article IX of the Treaty shall have the right to designate observers to carry out any inspection provided for by the present Article. Observers shall be nationals of the Contracting Parties which designate them. The names of observers shall be communicated to every other Contracting Party having the right to designate observers, and like notice shall be given of the termination of their appointment.
．．．．．． | | 一、为了促进本条约的宗旨，并保证这些规定得到遵守，其代表有权参加本条约第九条所述的会议的缔约各方，应有权指派观察员执行本条所规定的任何视察。观察员应为指派他的缔约国的国民。观察员的姓名应通知其它有权指派观察员的缔约每一方，对其任命的终止也应给以同样的通知。
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