Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict | | 儿童权利公约关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书 |
| May 25, 2000 | | （2000年5月25日签订于纽约，2002年2月12日生效。2001年3月15日中国签署该议定书，2007年12月29日第十届全国人大常委会第三十一次会议决定批准。） |
| The States Parties to the present Protocol, | | 本议定书缔约国， |
| Encouraged by the overwhelming support for the Convention on the Rights of the Child, demonstrating the widespread commitment that exists to strive for the promotion and protection of the rights of the child, | | 欣慰地注意到《儿童权利公约》获得极大的支持，可见各方决心致力于促进和保护儿童权利， |
| Reaffirming that the rights of children require special protection, and calling for continuous improvement of the situation of children without distinction, as well as for their development and education in conditions of peace and security, | | 重申必须特别保护儿童权利，要求一视同仁地不断改善儿童的情况，使儿童在和平与安全的条件下成长和接受教育， |
| Disturbed by the harmful and widespread impact of armed conflict on children and the long-term consequences it has for durable peace, security and development, | | 不安地注意到武装冲突对儿童造成有害和广泛的影响，并对持久和平、安全和发展造成长期后果， |
| Condemning the targeting of children in situations of armed conflict and direct attacks on objects protected under international law, including places that generally have a significant presence of children, such as schools and hospitals, | | 谴责在武装冲突情况中以儿童为目标，以及直接攻击受国际法保护的物体，包括学校和医院等一般有大量儿童的场所的行为， |
| Noting the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, in particular, the inclusion therein as a war crime, of conscripting or enlisting children under the age of 15 years or using them to participate actively in hostilities in both international and non-international armed conflict, | | 注意到《国际刑事法院规约》获得通过，特别是将征募或招募不满15岁的儿童，或在国际武装冲突和非国际武装冲突中利用他们积极参与敌对行动定为战争罪， |
| Considering therefore that to strengthen further the implementation of rights recognized in the Convention on the Rights of the Child there is a need to increase the protection of children from involvement in armed conflict, | | 因此，考虑到为进一步加强行使《儿童权利公约》确认的权利，需要加强保护儿童，使其不卷入武装冲突， |
| Noting that article 1 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child specifies that, for the purposes of that Convention, a child means every human being below the age of 18 years unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier, | | 注意到《儿童权利公约》第一条规定，为该公约的目的，儿童系指不满18岁的任何人，除非对其适用的法律规定成年年龄低于18岁， |
| Convinced that an optional protocol to the Convention that raises the age of possible recruitment of persons into armed forces and their participation in hostilities will contribute effectively to the implementation of the principle that the best interests of the child are to be a primary consideration in all actions concerning children, | | 深信公约任择议定书提高可被招募加入武装部队和参加敌对行动的人的年龄，将切实促进落实有关儿童的一切行动均应以儿童的最大利益为首要考虑的原则， |
| Noting that the twenty-sixth International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent in December 1995 recommended, inter alia, that parties to conflict take every feasible step to ensure that children below the age of 18 years do not take part in hostilities, | | 注意到1995年12月第二十六届红十字会和红新月会国际会议特别建议冲突各当事方采取一切可行措施，确保不满18岁的儿童不参加敌对行动， |
| Welcoming the unanimous adoption, in June 1999, of International Labour Organization Convention No. 182 on the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour, which prohibits, inter alia, forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict, | | 欢迎《国际劳工组织关于禁止和立即行动消除最有害的童工形式的第182号公约》于1999年6月获得一致通过，其中也禁止强迫或强制招募儿童参加武装冲突， |
| Condemning with the gravest concern the recruitment, training and use within and across national borders of children in hostilities by armed groups distinct from the armed forces of a State, and recognizing the responsibility of those who recruit, train and use children in this regard, | | 最严重关切并谴责非国家武装部队的武装团体在国境内外招募、训练和使用儿童参加敌对行动，并确认在这方面招募、训练和使用儿童的人所负的责任， |
| Recalling the obligation of each party to an armed conflict to abide by the provisions of international humanitarian law, | | 回顾武装冲突各当事方均有义务遵守国际人道主义法的规定， |
| Stressing that the present Protocol is without prejudice to the purposes and principles contained in the Charter of the United Nations, including Article 51, and relevant norms of humanitarian law, | | 强调本议定书不妨碍《联合国宪章》所载的宗旨和原则，包括其第五十一条以及有关的人道主义法规范， |
| Bearing in mind that conditions of peace and security based on full respect of the purposes and principles contained in the Charter and observance of applicable human rights instruments are indispensable for the full protection of children, in particular during armed conflict and foreign occupation, | | 铭记以充分尊重《宪章》所载的宗旨和原则以及遵守适用的人权文书为基础的和平与安全是充分保护儿童的必要条件，在武装冲突和外国占领期间尤其如此， |
| Recognizing the special needs of those children who are particularly vulnerable to recruitment or use in hostilities contrary to the present Protocol owing to their economic or social status or gender, | | 确认因其经济或社会状况或性别特别容易被人以违反本议定书的方式招募或用于敌对行动的儿童的特殊需要， |
| Mindful of the necessity of taking into consideration the economic, social and political root causes of the involvement of children in armed conflict, | | 注意到必须考虑儿童卷入武装冲突的经济、社会和政治根源， |
| Convinced of the need to strengthen international cooperation in the implementation of the present Protocol, as well as the physical and psychosocial rehabilitation and social reintegration of children who are victims of armed conflict, | | 深信需要加强国际合作执行本议定书，帮助受武装冲突之害的儿童恢复身心健康和重返社会， |
Encouraging the participation of the community and, in particular, children and child victims in the dissemination of informational and educational programmes concerning the implementation of the Protocol,
．．．．．． | | 鼓励社区、尤其是儿童和受害儿童参与传播有关执行本议定书的宣传和教育方案，
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