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The People's Procuratorate of Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province v. Yang Zhicheng (Case of Larceny)
河南省郑州市金水区人民检察院诉杨志成盗窃案
【法宝引证码】
  • Type of Dispute: Criminal-->Property Infringement
  • Legal document: Ruling
  • Judgment date: 03-19-2008
  • Procedural status: Trial at Second Instance

The People’s Procuratorate of Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province v. Yang Zhicheng (Case of Larceny)
(Case of Larceny)
河南省郑州市金水区人民检察院诉杨志成盗窃案

The People's Procuratorate of Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province v. Yang Zhicheng
(Case of Larceny)@#

[Judgment Abstract]@#
According tothe provision in relation to crime of duty-related encroachment inArticle 271 of the Criminal Law, “taking advantage of one's position” refers tosuch situation where a person committed the crime by taking advantage of thepowers in one's position or taking advantages of the conveniences acquired fromone's position such as taking charge of, managing and handling the property of anentity. “Taking charge of” refers to the power to distribute and/or dispose of theproperty of the entity to certain extent. “Managing” refers to the direct dutiesto safe-keep, handle and use the property of an entity, namely, the right todispose of the property of an entity to some extend. “Handling” refers to aperson actually control property of an entity during specific time and spaceout of business needs, although he does not have the duties to take charge ofand manage the property of the entity. Therefore, a crimeof duty-related encroachment must require such act of the offender that he,when he illegally possess property of an entity, based upon his in scope dutiesand responsibilities, taking advantage of duties such as taking charge of,managing and handling property of the entity, committed the crime during actualdistributing, controlling and/or disposing of the property.  If a person merely has during his work accessto the property of an entity which were taken chargeof, managed and handled by others, or merely is familiar with the environmentof the crime scene, and secretly steals the property with advantage of the aboveconveniences, it shall not be held as “taking advantage of one's position” but shallbe convicted of and punished under the crime of theft in accordance withArticle 264 of the Criminal Law. @#
BASIC FACTS@#
......

 

河南省郑州市金水区人民检察院诉杨志成盗窃案@#
【裁判摘要】@#
根据刑法二百七十一条关于职务侵占罪的规定,所谓“利用职务上的便利”,是指在行为人在实施犯罪时,利用自身的职权,或者利用自身因执行职务而获取的主管、管理、经手本单位财物的便利条件。这里的“主管”,是指行为人在一定范围内拥有调配、处置本单位财产的权力;所谓“管理”,是指行为人对本单位财物直接负有保管、处理、使用的职责,亦即对本单位财产具有一定的处分权;所谓“经手”,是指行为人虽然不负有主管或者管理本单位财物的职责,但因工作需要而在特定的时间、空间内实际控制本单位财物。因此,构成职务侵占罪,就必然要求行为人在非法占有本单位财产时,以其本人职务范围内的权限、职责为基础,利用其对本单位财产具有一定的主管、管理或者经手的职责,在实际支配、控制、处置本单位财物时实施非法占有行为。如果行为人仅仅是在自身工作中易于接触他人主管、管理、经手的本单位财物,或者熟悉作案环境,而利用上述工作中形成的便利条件秘密窃取本单位的财产,则不属于“利用职务上的便利”,应依照刑法二百六十四条的规定,以盗窃罪定罪处罚。@#
@#
公诉机关:河南省郑州市金水区人民检察院。@#
被告人:杨志成,男,29岁,原系郑州丹尼斯有限公司人民路店2号馆电脑员,住郑州市航海路孙八砦东一街,因本案于 2007年5月19日被逮捕。@#
@#
河南省郑州市金水区人民检察院以被告人杨志成犯盗窃罪,向河南省郑州市金水区人民法院提起公诉。@#
起诉书指控:2006年10月份以来,被告人杨志成以破译程序软件的手段,进入郑州丹尼斯百货有限公司的VIP积分充值系统,将作废的VIP积分卡激活并重新充值后用于个人消费,共计8.5万元。杨志成的行为已经构成盗窃罪,请依法予以惩处。@#
被告人杨志成及其辩护人辩称:起诉书指控杨志成将作废的郑州丹尼斯百货有限公司VIP积分卡激活并重新充值后个人消费8.5万元,数额不属实,应该不超过5万元;杨志成案发前系郑州丹尼斯有限公司人民路店2号馆电脑员,系利用管理本单位电脑的职务便利实施涉案行为,故应认定为职务侵占罪而不是盗窃罪;杨志成具有自首情节,且犯罪后认罪态度好,有悔罪表现,请求依法从轻处罚。@#
郑州市金水区人民法院一审查明:@#
VIP积分卡系统程序属于郑州丹尼斯有限公司的内部程序。顾客向郑州丹尼斯有限公司团购部购买VIP积分卡时,由团购部向该公司财务部提出申请,财务部将空白的VIP积分卡充值后向顾客发行。@#
被告人杨志成原系郑州丹尼斯有限公司人民路店2号馆电脑员,主要负责电脑维护、收款机维护及进销存系统维护等工作。杨志成所在的电脑室隶属于郑州丹尼斯有限公司信息研究开发中心,作为郑州丹尼斯有限公司VIP积分卡系统程序的研究、开发部门,该中心及其下属电脑馆的工作人员虽有机会接触到VIP积分卡系统程序,但按照公司规定,不准私自破译密码进入该程序,亦不具有管理或者控制公司财物的职权。@#
2006年10月份以来,被告人杨志成利用管理、维护公司电脑的工作便利,以破译程序软件的手段,进入郑州丹尼斯有限公司的VIP积分充值系统,将作废的VIP积分卡激活重新充值后用于个人消费,消费金额共计8.5万元。案发后已退还郑州丹尼斯有限公司赃款赃物合计11万余元。@#
上述事实,有被告人杨志成的供述,郑州丹尼斯有限公司工作人员吴永生的陈述,证人邓航、李鹏、康峰的证言,受理案件经过,提取笔录,赃物照片,杨志成的户籍证明及其被抓获经过的说明,涉案VIP积分卡及透支消费明细表,郑州丹尼斯有限公司出具的证明及该公司电脑室岗位职责说明、相关情况说明,杨志成与郑州丹尼斯有限公司订立的劳动合同等证据予以证明,足以认定。@#
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