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Communiqué on the Fourth National Economic Census (No. 3) | | 第四次全国经济普查公报（第三号） |
| ---- Basic Information of the Secondary Industry | | --第二产业基本情况 |
| National Bureau of Statistics of China, Office of the Leading Group of the State Council for the Fourth National Economic Census, November 20, 2019) | | （国家统计局 国务院第四次全国经济普查领导小组办公室 2019年11月20日） |
| Based on the results of the Fourth National Economic Census, the major data of Industry and Construction are released as the following: | | 根据第四次全国经济普查结果，现将我国工业和建筑业的主要数据公布如下： |
| I. Industry | | 一、工业 |
| 1. Number of Corporate Enterprises and Persons Employed | | （一）企业法人单位数和从业人员。 |
| At the end of 2018, there were 3.451 million industrial corporate enterprises nationwide, up by 43.2 percent compared with that at the end of 2013; 115.215 million persons employed, down by 17.9 percent compared with that at the end of 2013. | | 2018年末，全国共有工业企业法人单位345.1万个，比2013年末增长43.2%；从业人员11521.5万人，比2013年末下降17.9%。 |
| Among the industrial corporate enterprises, there were 3.364 million domestic funded enterprises, taking up 97.5 percent; 43 thousand enterprises funded by investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, taking up 1.3 percent; and 44 thousand foreign funded enterprises, taking up 1.3 percent. Among domestic funded enterprises, the number of state-owned enterprises was 11 thousand, taking up 0.3 percent of all enterprises; collective-owned enterprises 26 thousand, taking up 0.7 percent; and private enterprises 2.912 million, taking up 84.4 percent. | | 在工业企业法人单位中，内资企业336.4万个，占97.5%；港、澳、台商投资企业4.3万个，占1.3%；外商投资企业4.4万个，占1.3%。内资企业中，国有企业1.1万个，占全部企业的0.3%；集体企业2.6万个，占0.7%；私营企业291.2万个，占84.4%。 |
| Among the persons employed by industrial corporate enterprises, those of domestic funded enterprises took up 83.5 percent, enterprises funded by investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 8.2 percent and foreign funded enterprises 8.4 percent. Among domestic funded enterprise, state-owned enterprises accounted for 1.6 percent, collective-owned enterprises 0.5 percent and private enterprises 51.9 percent. (Table 3-1) | | 在工业企业法人单位从业人员中，内资企业占83.5%，港、澳、台商投资企业占8.2%，外商投资企业占8.4%。内资企业中，国有企业占全部企业的1.6%，集体企业占0.5%，私营企业占51.9%（详见表3-1）。 |
Table 3-1 Number of Industrial Corporate Enterprises and Persons Employed by Status of Registration
Corporate Enterprises (10,000) | Persons Employed (10,000) |
| Total | 345.1 | 11521.5 | Domestic Funded Enterprises | 336.4 | 9615.4 | State-owned Enterprises | 1.1 | 179.2 | Collective-owned Enterprises | 2.6 | 53.9 | Shareholding Cooperative Enterprises | 0.9 | 18.5 | Joint Ownership Enterprises | 0.2 | 2.6 | Limited Liability Corporations | 34.2 | 2627.1 | Shareholding Corporations Limited | 3.9 | 738.4 | Private Enterprises | 291.2 | 5979.4 | Other Enterprises | 2.2 | 16.2 | Enterprises Funded by Investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan | 4.3 | 940.8 | Foreign Funded Enterprises | 4.4 | 965.3 |
Among industrial corporate enterprises, there were 70 thousand mining enterprises, 3.270 million manufacturing enterprises and 110 thousand enterprises of electricity, heat power, gas and water production and supply, taking up 2.0 percent, 94.8 percent and 3.2 percent respectively. Within the entire industry, the top three divisions were the manufacture of general purpose machinery; the manufacture of metal products; and the manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, taking up 9.7 percent, 9.5 percent and 7.6 percent respectively.
In terms of persons employed by industrial corporate enterprises, mining industry took up 5.2 percent; manufacturing 90.8 percent; and production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water 4.0 percent. Within the entire industry, the top three divisions were the manufacture of computer, communication equipment and other electronic equipment; the manufacture of electrical machinery and equipment; and the manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, taking up 8.8 percent, 6.4 percent and 6.3 percent respectively. (Table 3-2)
Table 3-2 Number of Industrial Corporate Enterprises and Persons Employed by Division
Corporate Enterprises (10,000) | Persons Employed (10,000) |
| Total | 345.1 | 11521.5 | Mining and Washing of Coal | 1.3 | 347.3 | Extraction of Petroleum and Natural Gas | 0.04 | 62.6 | Mining and Processing of Ferrous Metal Ores | 1.0 | 39.7 | Mining and Processing of Non-ferrous Ores | 0.7 | 40.9 | Mining and Processing of Nonmetal Ores | 3.4 | 64.8 | Specialized and Supporting Mining Activities | 0.4 | 38.9 | Mining of Other Ores | 0.2 | 1.8 | Processing of Food from Agricultural Products | 13.7 | 426.8 | Manufacture of Foods | 7.1 | 251.8 | Manufacture of Alcohol, Beverage and Refined Tea | 6.0 | 175.6 | Manufacture of Tobacco | 0.03 | 16.5 | Manufacture of Textile | 14.4 | 471.7 | Manufacture of Textile Wearing Apparel and Accessories | 17.8 | 582.2 | Manufacture of Leather, Fur, Feather and Related Products and Footwear | 8.1 | 318.3 | Processing of Timber, Manufacture of Wood, Bamboo, Rattan, Palm and Straw Products | 10.6 | 212.7 | Manufacture of Furniture | 8.4 | 198.4 | Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products | 7.4 | 171.7 | Printing and Reproduction of Record Media | 8.1 | 159.5 | Manufacture of Articles for Culture, Education, Arts, Crafts, Sports and Entertainment | 12.1 | 315.0 | Processing of Petroleum, Coal and Other Fuels | 1.2 | 93.4 | Manufacture of Raw Chemical Materials and Chemical Products | 11.4 | 473.0 | Manufacture of Medicines | 2.6 | 232.0 | Manufacture of Chemical Fibers | 0.7 | 49.3 | Manufacture of Rubber and Plastic Products | 19.4 | 471.8 | Manufacture of Non-metallic Mineral Products | 26.3 | 727.1 | Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals | 2.2 | 247.8 | Smelting and Pressing of Non-ferrous Metals | 2.8 | 202.0 | Manufacture of Metal Products | 32.9 | 650.3 | Manufacture of General Purpose Machinery | 33.4 | 710.7 | Manufacture of Special Purpose Machinery | 23.0 | 533.9 | Manufacture of Automobile | 8.2 | 555.8 | Manufacture of Railway, Ships, Aerospace and Other Transportation Equipment | 3.2 | 189.5 | Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and Equipment | 19.2 | 734.4 | Manufacture of Computer, Communication Equipment and Other Electronic Equipment | 13.4 | 1015.2 | Manufacture of Measuring Instrument and Machinery | 4.5 | 129.2 | Other Manufacturing | 3.8 | 68.9 | Comprehensive Utilization of Waste | 1.4 | 26.5 | Repairing of Metallic Products, Machinery and Equipment | 3.9 | 48.6 | Production and Supply of Electricity and Heat Power | 7.7 | 339.9 | Production and Supply of Gas | 0.8 | 41.1 | Production and Supply of Water | 2.5 | 84.8 |
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2. Main Economic Indicators
At the end of 2018, the total assets of industrial corporate enterprises reached 139.29230 trillion yuan, an increase of 32.4 percent compared with that at the end of 2013. The total liabilities were 78.33658 trillion yuan. The business revenue of the year reached 118.52699 trillion yuan. (Table 3-3)
．．．．．． | | 在工业企业法人单位中，采矿业7.0万个，制造业327.0万个，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业11.0万个，分别占2.0%、94.8%和3.2%。在工业行业大类中，通用设备制造业、金属制品业、非金属矿物制品业企业法人单位数位居前三位，分别占9.7%、9.5%和7.6%。
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