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Guiding Case No. 107 of the Supreme People's Court: Sinochem International (Overseas) Pte. Ltd v. ThyssenKrupp Metallurgical Products GmbH (dispute over a contract for the international sale of goods)
指导案例107号:中化国际(新加坡)有限公司诉蒂森克虏伯冶金产品有限责任公司国际货物买卖合同纠纷案
【法宝引证码】

Guiding Case No. 107 of the Supreme People's Court: Sinochem International (Overseas) Pte. Ltd v. ThyssenKrupp Metallurgical Products GmbH (dispute over a contract for the international sale of goods) 指导案例107号:中化国际(新加坡)有限公司诉蒂森克虏伯冶金产品有限责任公司国际货物买卖合同纠纷案
(Issued on February 25, 2019 as deliberated and adopted by the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court) (最高人民法院审判委员会讨论通过 2019年2月25日发布)
Guiding Case No. 107 指导案例107号
Keywords
 关键词
Civil; a contract for international sale of goods; United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods; application of law; fundamental breach of contract 民事/国际货物买卖合同/联合国国际货物销售合同公约/法律适用/根本违约
Key Points of Judgment 裁判要点
1. Where the countries of the parties to a contract for the international sale of goods are contracting countries of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), the provisions of the CISG should preferentially apply. For the content where there are no provisions in the CISG, the law as agreed in the contract shall apply. Where the parties have explicitly excluded the application of the CISG in the contract for international sale of goods, the CISG shall not apply. 1.国际货物买卖合同的当事各方所在国为《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的缔约国,应优先适用公约的规定,公约没有规定的内容,适用合同中约定适用的法律。国际货物买卖合同中当事人明确排除适用《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的,则不应适用该公约。
2. In the contract for international sale of goods, although the goods delivered by the seller have defects, as long as the buyer can use or resell them after making reasonable efforts, it shall not be deemed as fundamental breach of contract as prescribed in the CISG. 2.在国际货物买卖合同中,卖方交付的货物虽然存在缺陷,但只要买方经过合理努力就能使用货物或转售货物,不应视为构成《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定的根本违约的情形。
Legal Provisions 相关法条
...... 中华人民共和国民法通则》第145条
 联合国国际货物销售合同公约》第1条、第25条
 基本案情
 2008年4月11日,中化国际(新加坡)有限公司(以下简称中化新加坡公司)与蒂森克虏伯冶金产品有限责任公司(以下简称德国克虏伯公司)签订了购买石油焦的《采购合同》,约定本合同应当根据美国纽约州当时有效的法律订立、管辖和解释。中化新加坡公司按约支付了全部货款,但德国克虏伯公司交付的石油焦HGI指数仅为32,与合同中约定的HGI指数典型值为36-46之间不符。中化新加坡公司认为德国克虏伯公司构成根本违约,请求判令解除合同,要求德国克虏伯公司返还货款并赔偿损失。
 裁判结果
 江苏省高级人民法院一审认为,根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的有关规定,德国克虏伯公司提供的石油焦HGI指数远低于合同约定标准,导致石油焦难以在国内市场销售,签订买卖合同时的预期目的无法实现,故德国克虏伯公司的行为构成根本违约。江苏省高级人民法院于2012年12月19日作出(2009)苏民三初字第0004号民事判决:一、宣告蒂森克虏伯冶金产品有限责任公司与中化国际(新加坡)有限公司于2008年4月11日签订的《采购合同》无效。二、蒂森克虏伯冶金产品有限责任公司于本判决生效之日起三十日内返还中化国际(新加坡)有限公司货款2684302.9美元并支付自2008年9月25日至本判决确定的给付之日的利息。三、蒂森克虏伯冶金产品有限责任公司于本判决生效之日起三十日内赔偿中化国际(新加坡)有限公司损失520339.77美元。
 ......

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