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| Rules on the Court Appearance in Criminal Protest Cases (for Trial Implementation) | | 刑事抗诉案件出庭规则(试行) |
(No. 11 [2001] of the Supreme People's Procuratorate March 5, 2001) | |
（[2001]高检诉发第11号 2001年3月5日） |
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| Contents | | 目录 |
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| I. General Principles | | 一、通则 |
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| II. Preparations prior to the Court Appearance | | 二、庭前准备 |
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| III. Forensic Investigation | | 三、法庭调查 |
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| IV. Debate in Court | | 四、法庭辩论 |
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| V. Other Provisions | | 五、其他规定 |
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| I. General Principles | | 一、通则 |
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| Article 1 For the purpose of regulating the working procedures for the court appearance in criminal protest cases, these Rules are formulated in accordance with the Criminal Procedural Law of the People's Republic of China, Criminal Litigation Rules of the People's Procuratorates and other relevant provisions. | | 第一条 为了规范刑事抗诉案件的出庭工作程序，根据《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》和《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》等有关规定，制定本规则。 |
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| Article 2 These Rules apply to the court appearance of the prosecutors of the people's procuratorates in the criminal protest cases to be heard by the people's courts. | | 第二条 本规则适用于人民检察院检察人员出席人民法院开庭审理的刑事抗诉案件。 |
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| Article 3 The tasks of the court appearance of procurators in criminal protest cases: | | 第三条 检察人员出席刑事抗诉案件法庭的任务是： |
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| (1)To support the protest; | | （一）支持抗诉； |
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| (2)To protect the legitimate rights of litigation participants; and | | （二）维护诉讼参与人的合法权利； |
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| (3)To supervise, on behalf of the people's procuratorates, whether or not court trials are lawful. | | （三）代表人民检察院对法庭审判活动是否合法进行监督。 |
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| II. Preparations prior to the Court Appearance | | 二、庭前准备 |
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| Article 4 After receiving a notice of court appearance in a criminal protest case, a prosecutor to appear in court shall make good preparations as follows: | | 第四条 收到刑事抗诉案件开庭通知书后，出席法庭的检察人员应当做好如下准备工作： |
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| (1)To learn about the details of the case and proofs and to see if the testimonies of the witness, confessions of the defendant and other evidential materials have changed; | | （一）熟悉案情和证据情况，了解证人证言、被告人供述等证据材料是否发生变化； |
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| (2)To deeply study the legal and policy issues involved in this case so as to get sufficient professional knowledge; | | （二）深入研究与本案有关的法律、政策问题，充实相关的专业知识； |
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| (3)To create an outline for the court appearance in the criminal protest case; and | | （三）拟定出席抗诉法庭提纲； |
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| (4)If the superior people's procuratorate decides to support the protest initiated by the inferior people's court according to the procedures for second instance, it shall make a document on supporting the protest and shall serve it upon the people's court at the same level before the court session is opened. | | （四）上级人民检察院对下级人民检察院按照第二审程序提出抗诉的案件决定支持抗诉的，应当制作支持抗诉意见书，并在开庭前送达同级人民法院。 |
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| Article 5 Generally, the outline for the court appearance in the criminal protest case shall include: | | 第五条 出席抗诉法庭提纲一般应当包括： |
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| (1)an outline of the interrogatories to the defendant of the original instance; | | （一）讯问原审被告人提纲； |
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| (2)an outline of the inquiries to the witness, victim and appraiser; | | （二）询问证人、被害人、鉴定人提纲； |
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| (3)a plan on producing evidence and cross-examination of the material evidence to be presented, the written evidence, testimonies of the witness, statements of the victim, confessions of the defendant and the survey and inspection transcripts to be read, and the audio-visual materials to be played; | | （三）出示物证，宣读书证、证人证言、被害人陈述、被告人供述、勘验检查笔录，播放视听资料的举证和质证方案； |
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| (4)the facts and evidence for supporting the protest, as well as the legal advice; | | （四）支持抗诉的事实、证据和法律意见； |
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| (5)a forecast of the contents of the arguments of the defendant and defender in the original instance, as well as the key points of defense; and | | （五）对原审被告人、辩护人辩护内容的预测和答辩要点； |
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| (6)a forecast of other circumstances likely to arise during the court trial and the corresponding countermeasures. | | （六）对庭审中可能出现的其他情况的预测和相应的对策。 |
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| Article 6 If the superior people's procuratorate supports the protest advice and reasons given by the inferior people's procuratorate, it shall state the opinions on and reasons for supporting the protest in the document on supporting the protest. If it supports the protest advice and reasons partially, it shall state the opinions on and reasons for the items it supports as well as an explanation on the items it does not support. | | 第六条 上级人民检察院支持下级人民检察院提出的抗诉意见和理由的，支持抗诉意见书应当叙述支持的意见和理由；部分支持的，叙述部分支持的意见和理由，不予支持部分的意见应当说明。 |
If the superior people's procuratorate does not support the protest advice and reasons given by the inferior people's procuratorate, but if it believes that the original judgment or ruling is indeed wrong in any other aspect, it shall state its different opinions and reasons and shall raise new protest advice and reasons in the document on supporting the protest. | |
上级人民检察院不支持下级人民检察院提出的抗诉意见和理由，但认为原审判决、裁定确有其他错误的，应当在支持抗诉意见书中表明不同意见和理由，并且提出新的抗诉意见和理由。 |
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| Article 7 Prior to the court trial, the procurators to appear in court shall make good preparations as follows: | | 第七条 庭审开始前，出席法庭的检察人员应当做好如下预备工作： |
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| (1)To verify whether or not the defendant and his defender, the plaintiff and his litigation agent of the collateral civil action, and other litigation participants who should appear in court are present; | | （一）核对被告人及其辩护人，附带民事诉讼的原告人及其诉讼代理人，以及其他应当到庭的诉讼参与人是否已经到庭； |
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(2)To examine whether or not the formation of the collegial panel is lawful, whether or not the time limit for the service of duplicate of the criminal protest and other litigation documents comply with the statutory provisions; in the event that the defendant is blind, deaf, dumb or underage, or that he is likely to be sentenced to death but he has not entrusted any defender, whether or not the people's court has designated a lawyer for offering defense for him; and
．．．．．． | | （二）审查合议庭的组成是否合法；刑事抗诉书副本等诉讼文书的送达期限是否符合法律规定；被告人是盲、聋、哑、未成年人或者可能被判处死刑而没有委托辩护人的，人民法院是否指定律师为其提供辩护；
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