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| The General Conference of the International Labour Organisation, | | 国际劳工组织全体大会 |
Having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office and having met in its Sixty-ninth Session on 1 June 1983, and | |
经国际劳工局理事会的召集于1983年6月1日在日内瓦举行第六十九届会议。 |
Noting the existing international standards contained in the Vocational Rehabilitation (Disabled) Recommendation, 1955, and the Human Resources Development Recommendation, 1975, and | |
注意到1955年职业康复（残疾人）建议书和1975年人力资源开发建议书制定的现有国际标准， |
Noting that since the adoption of the Vocational Rehabilitation (Disabled) Recommendation, 1955, significant developments have occurred in the understanding of rehabilitation needs, the scope and organisation of rehabilitation services, and the law and practice of many Members on the questions covered by that Recommendation, and | |
注意到自1955年残疾人职业康复建议书通过以来，对康复需要的认识，康复工作的范围和组织，及许多会员国在该建议书所涉及的问题上的法律和实际情况，都有了重大发展， |
Considering that the year 1981 was declared by the United Nations General Assembly the International Year of Disabled Persons, with the theme "full participation and equality" and that a comprehensive World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons is to provide effective measures at the international and national levels for the realisation of the goals of full participation of disabled persons in social life and development, and of equality, and | |
考虑到联合国大会已宣布1981年为国际残疾人年，其主题为“充分参与和平等”，同时，一项关于残疾人的综合性世界行动计划将在国际和各国为实现残疾人“充分参与”社会生活和发展以及“平等”的目标提供有效措施， |
Considering that these developments have made it appropriate to adopt new international standards on the subject which take account, in particular, of the need to ensure equality of opportunity and treatment to all categories of disabled persons, in both rural and urban areas, for employment and integration into the community, and | |
考虑到这些发展已使得宜于就此主题通过新的国际标准，这些新标准尤其考虑到保障城市和农村地区所有各类残疾人在就业与参与社会方面的平等机会和待遇的需要， |
Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to vocational rehabilitation which is the fourth item on the agenda of the session, and | |
经议决采纳关于本届会议议程第四项所列“职业康复”的若干提议，并 |
Having determined that these proposals shall take the form of an international Convention, | |
经决定这些提议应采取国际公约的形式， |
adopts the twentieth day of June of the year one thousand nine hundred and eighty-three, the following Convention, which may be cited as the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention, 1983: | |
兹于1983年6月20日通过下列公约，此公约得称为1983年残疾人职业康复和就业公约。 |
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| Part I. Definition and Scope | | 第一章 定义和范围 |
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| Article 1 | | 第一条 |
1. For the purposes of this Convention, the term disabled person means an individual whose prospects of securing, retaining and advancing in suitable employment are substantially reduced as a result of a duly recognised physical or mental impairment. | |
一、本公约所称“残疾人”一词，系指因经正式承认的身体或精神损伤，从而在获得、保持适当职业并得到提升方面的前景大受影响的个人。 |
2. For the purposes of this Convention, each Member shall consider the purpose of vocational rehabilitation as being to enable a disabled person to secure, retain and advance in suitable employment and thereby to further such person's integration or reintegration into society. | |
二、就本公约而言，所有会员国应视职业康复的目的是使残疾人能获得、保持适当职业并得到提升，从而促进他们参与或重新参与社会。 |
3. The provisions of this Convention shall be applied by each Member through measures which are appropriate to national conditions and consistent with national practice. | |
三、本公约各项规定应由会员国通过适合国家条件和符合国家实际情况的措施予以实施。 |
4. The provisions of this Convention shall apply to all categories of disabled persons. | |
四、本公约各项规定应适用于各类残疾人。 |
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Part II. Principles of Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Policies for Disabled Persons
．．．．．． | | 第二章 残疾人职业康复和就业政策原则
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