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| Order of the President of the People's Republic of China | | 中华人民共和国主席令 |
(No.41) | |
（第四十一号） |
The Amendment (VIII) to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, as adopted at the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on February 25, 2011, is hereby promulgated, and shall come into force on May 1, 2011. | |
《中华人民共和国刑法修正案（八）》已由中华人民共和国第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十九次会议于2011年2月25日通过，现予公布，自2011年5月1日起施行。 |
President of the People's Republic of China: Hu Jintao | |
中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛 |
February 25, 2011 | |
2011年2月25日 |
Amendment (VIII) to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China | |
中华人民共和国刑法修正案（八） |
(Adopted at the 19th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on February 25, 2011) | |
（2011年2月25日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十九次会议通过） |
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| 1. One Article is added after Article 17 as Article 17A: “A person attaining the age of 75 may be given a lighter or mitigated penalty if he commits an intentional crime; or shall be given a lighter or mitigated penalty if he commits a negligent crime.” | | 一、在刑法第十七条后增加一条，作为第十七条之一：“已满七十五周岁的人故意犯罪的，可以从轻或者减轻处罚；过失犯罪的，应当从轻或者减轻处罚。” |
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| 2. One paragraph is added to Article 38 as paragraph 2: “In light of the crime committed, a convict sentenced to control may also be prohibited from engaging in certain activities, entering certain areas or places or contacting certain persons during the term of execution.” | | 二、在刑法第三十八条中增加一款作为第二款：“判处管制，可以根据犯罪情况，同时禁止犯罪分子在执行期间从事特定活动，进入特定区域、场所，接触特定的人。” |
The original paragraph 2 is changed into paragraph 3 and amended as: “Criminals sentenced to control shall be subject to community correction.” | |
原第二款作为第三款，修改为：“对判处管制的犯罪分子，依法实行社区矫正。” |
One paragraph is added as paragraph 4: “Whoever violates a restraining order as provided for in paragraph 2 shall be punished in accordance with the Public Security Administrative Punishments Law of the People's Republic of China .” | |
增加一款作为第四款：“违反第二款规定的禁止令的，由公安机关依照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》的规定处罚。” |
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| 3. One paragraph is added to Article 49 as paragraph 2: “Death penalty shall not be given to a person attaining the age of 75 at the time of trial, unless he has caused the death of another person by especially cruel means.” | | 三、在刑法第四十九条中增加一款作为第二款：“审判的时候已满七十五周岁的人，不适用死刑，但以特别残忍手段致人死亡的除外。” |
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| 4. Article 50 is amended as: “Where a convict is sentenced to death with a reprieve, if he does not commit any intentional crime during the period of reprieve, the sentence shall be commuted to life imprisonment upon expiration of the two-year period; if he has any major meritorious performance, the sentence shall be commuted to imprisonment of 25 years upon expiration of the two-year period; or if it is verified that he has committed any intentional crime, the death penalty shall be executed with the approval of the Supreme People's Court. | | 四、将刑法第五十条修改为：“判处死刑缓期执行的，在死刑缓期执行期间，如果没有故意犯罪，二年期满以后，减为无期徒刑；如果确有重大立功表现，二年期满以后，减为二十五年有期徒刑；如果故意犯罪，查证属实的，由最高人民法院核准，执行死刑。 |
For a recidivist or a convict of murder, rape, robbery, abduction, arson, explosion, dissemination of hazardous substances or organized violence who is sentenced to death with a reprieve, the people's court may, in sentencing, decide to put restrictions on commutation of his sentence in light of the circumstances of the crime committed.” | |
“对被判处死刑缓期执行的累犯以及因故意杀人、强奸、抢劫、绑架、放火、爆炸、投放危险物质或者有组织的暴力性犯罪被判处死刑缓期执行的犯罪分子，人民法院根据犯罪情节等情况可以同时决定对其限制减刑。” |
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| 5. Paragraph 1 of Article 63 is amended as: “Where there is any circumstance of mitigation of penalty, a convict shall be given a penalty below the statutory penalty; and if there are two or more ranges of sentencing under this Law, the penalty shall be given within the range next lower to the statutory range.” | | 五、将刑法第六十三条第一款修改为：“犯罪分子具有本法规定的减轻处罚情节的，应当在法定刑以下判处刑罚；本法规定有数个量刑幅度的，应当在法定量刑幅度的下一个量刑幅度内判处刑罚。” |
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| 6. Paragraph 1 of Article 65 is amended as: “Where a convict sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment or a heavier penalty commits again a crime for which a fixed-term imprisonment or a heavier penalty shall be given within five years after finishing serving his sentence or being pardoned, he shall be a recidivist and be given a heavier penalty, unless it is a negligent crime or he commits the crime under the age of 18.” | | 六、将刑法第六十五条第一款修改为：“被判处有期徒刑以上刑罚的犯罪分子，刑罚执行完毕或者赦免以后，在五年以内再犯应当判处有期徒刑以上刑罚之罪的，是累犯，应当从重处罚，但是过失犯罪和不满十八周岁的人犯罪的除外。” |
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| 7. Article 66 is amended as: “A convict of jeopardizing the national security, terrorist activities or organized crime of a gangland nature shall be punished as a recidivist for any of such crimes committed again by him at any time after he finishes serving his sentence or is pardoned.” | | 七、将刑法第六十六条修改为：“危害国家安全犯罪、恐怖活动犯罪、黑社会性质的组织犯罪的犯罪分子，在刑罚执行完毕或者赦免以后，在任何时候再犯上述任一类罪的，都以累犯论处。” |
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| 8. One paragraph is added to Article 67 as paragraph 3: “A criminal suspect who truthfully confesses to his crime may be given a lighter penalty although there is no voluntary surrender as mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs; and may be given a mitigated penalty if any especially serious consequence is avoided for his truthful confession.” | | 八、在刑法第六十七条中增加一款作为第三款：“犯罪嫌疑人虽不具有前两款规定的自首情节，但是如实供述自己罪行的，可以从轻处罚；因其如实供述自己罪行，避免特别严重后果发生的，可以减轻处罚。” |
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| 9. Paragraph 2 of Article 68 is deleted. | | 九、删去刑法第六十八条第二款。 |
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| 10. Article 69 is amended as: “Where a person is convicted of more than one crime before a sentence is pronounced, except for death penalty or life imprisonment, the term of criminal penalty to be executed shall be decided in light of the actual circumstances below the sum of terms but above the highest term of the imposed criminal penalties; however, the decided term of control shall not exceed three years, the decided term of criminal detention shall not exceed one year, and the decided fixed-term imprisonment shall not exceed 20 years if the sum of terms of fixed-term imprisonment is less than 35 years or shall not exceed 25 years if the sum of terms is 35 years or more. | | 十、将刑法第六十九条修改为：“判决宣告以前一人犯数罪的，除判处死刑和无期徒刑的以外，应当在总和刑期以下、数刑中最高刑期以上，酌情决定执行的刑期，但是管制最高不能超过三年，拘役最高不能超过一年，有期徒刑总和刑期不满三十五年的，最高不能超过二十年，总和刑期在三十五年以上的，最高不能超过二十五年。 |
If there are accessory penalties imposed for the crimes, the accessory penalties must still be executed. Accessory penalties of the same kind shall be executed on a consolidated basis, while those of different kinds shall be executed separately.” | |
“数罪中有判处附加刑的，附加刑仍须执行，其中附加刑种类相同的，合并执行，种类不同的，分别执行。” |
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| 11. Article 72 is amended as: “Where a convict sentenced to criminal detention or imprisonment of not more than 3 years meets the following conditions, a probation may be announced, and a probation shall be announced if he is under the age of 18, is pregnant or attains the age of 75: | | 十一、将刑法第七十二条修改为：“对于被判处拘役、三年以下有期徒刑的犯罪分子，同时符合下列条件的，可以宣告缓刑，对其中不满十八周岁的人、怀孕的妇女和已满七十五周岁的人，应当宣告缓刑： |
(1) The circumstances of the crime are minor; | |
“（一）犯罪情节较轻； |
(2) He shows repentance; | |
“（二）有悔罪表现； |
(3) He is not likely to commit any offense again; and | |
“（三）没有再犯罪的危险； |
(4) Announcing the probation will not have any major adverse impact on the community where he lives. | |
“（四）宣告缓刑对所居住社区没有重大不良影响。 |
When probation is announced, in light of the crime committed, the convict may also be prohibited from engaging in certain activities, entering certain areas or places or contacting certain persons during probation. | |
“宣告缓刑，可以根据犯罪情况，同时禁止犯罪分子在缓刑考验期限内从事特定活动，进入特定区域、场所，接触特定的人。 |
If there is any accessory penalty imposed on a convict on probation, the accessory penalty must still be executed.” | |
“被宣告缓刑的犯罪分子，如果被判处附加刑，附加刑仍须执行。” |
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| 12. Article 74 is amended as: “Probation shall not apply to recidivists and ringleaders of criminal gangs.” | | 十二、将刑法第七十四条修改为：“对于累犯和犯罪集团的首要分子，不适用缓刑。” |
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| 13. Article 76 is amended as: “A convict on probation shall be subject to community correction during probation, and if none of the circumstances as set out in Article 77 of this Law occurs, the original sentence shall no longer be executed upon expiration of probation, which shall be announced to the public.” | | 十三、将刑法第七十六条修改为：“对宣告缓刑的犯罪分子，在缓刑考验期限内，依法实行社区矫正，如果没有本法第七十七条规定的情形，缓刑考验期满，原判的刑罚就不再执行，并公开予以宣告。” |
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| 14. Paragraph 2 of Article 77 is amended as: “Where a convict on probation violates any provision of laws, administrative regulations or the relevant department of the State Council on probation supervision and management or violates any restraining order in the judgment of the people's court during probation, if the circumstances are serious, the probation shall be revoked and the original sentence shall be executed.” | | 十四、将刑法第七十七条第二款修改为：“被宣告缓刑的犯罪分子，在缓刑考验期限内，违反法律、行政法规或者国务院有关部门关于缓刑的监督管理规定，或者违反人民法院判决中的禁止令，情节严重的，应当撤销缓刑，执行原判刑罚。” |
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| 15. Paragraph 2 of Article 78 is amended as: “After commutation, the actually executed term of criminal penalty shall not be: | | 十五、将刑法第七十八条第二款修改为：“减刑以后实际执行的刑期不能少于下列期限： |
“(1) less than 1/2 of the original term of criminal penalty, if control, criminal detention or fixed-term imprisonment is imposed; | |
“（一）判处管制、拘役、有期徒刑的，不能少于原判刑期的二分之一； |
“(2) less than 13 years, if life imprisonment is imposed; or | |
“（二）判处无期徒刑的，不能少于十三年； |
“(3) less than 25 years if the death penalty with a reprieve imposed on a convict is legally commuted to life imprisonment upon expiration of the reprieve period, or less than 20 years if it is commuted to imprisonment of 25 years upon expiration of the reprieve period, where the people's court has put restrictions on commutation of the death penalty with a reprieve according to paragraph 2, Article 50 of this Law.” | |
“（三）人民法院依照本法第五十条第二款规定限制减刑的死刑缓期执行的犯罪分子，缓期执行期满后依法减为无期徒刑的，不能少于二十五年，缓期执行期满后依法减为二十五年有期徒刑的，不能少于二十年。” |
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| 16. Article 81 is amended as: “Where a convict sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment has served not less than half of the term of his original sentence, or a convict sentenced to life imprisonment has actually served not less than 13 years of imprisonment, he may be paroled if he earnestly observes the prison rules, accepts reform through education and shows true repentance and is not likely to commit any crime again. Under special circumstances, with the approval of the Supreme People's Court, a parole may be granted without regard to the above restrictions on the term served. | | 十六、将刑法第八十一条修改为：“被判处有期徒刑的犯罪分子，执行原判刑期二分之一以上，被判处无期徒刑的犯罪分子，实际执行十三年以上，如果认真遵守监规，接受教育改造，确有悔改表现，没有再犯罪的危险的，可以假释。如果有特殊情况，经最高人民法院核准，可以不受上述执行刑期的限制。 |
No parole shall be granted to a recidivist or a convict sentenced to imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment for murder, rape, robbery, abduction, arson, explosion, dissemination of hazardous substances or organized violent crime. | |
“对累犯以及因故意杀人、强奸、抢劫、绑架、放火、爆炸、投放危险物质或者有组织的暴力性犯罪被判处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑的犯罪分子，不得假释。 |
When a parole decision is made on a convict, the impact of his release on parole on the community where he lives shall be considered.” | |
“对犯罪分子决定假释时，应当考虑其假释后对所居住社区的影响。” |
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| 17. Article 85 is amended as: “A convict released on parole shall be subject to community correction during parole according to law, and if none of the circumstances as set out in Article 86 of this Law occurs, the original sentence shall be deemed to have been fully served upon expiration of parole, which shall be announced to the public.” | | 十七、将刑法第八十五条修改为：“对假释的犯罪分子，在假释考验期限内，依法实行社区矫正，如果没有本法第八十六条规定的情形，假释考验期满，就认为原判刑罚已经执行完毕，并公开予以宣告。” |
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| 18. Paragraph 3 of Article 86 is amended as: “Where a convict released on parole violates any provision of laws, administrative regulations or the relevant department of the State Council on parole supervision and management during parole, if it does not constitute a new crime, his parole shall be revoked under statutory procedures, and he shall be taken into custody to serve his remaining term of sentence.” | | 十八、将刑法第八十六条第三款修改为：“被假释的犯罪分子，在假释考验期限内，有违反法律、行政法规或者国务院有关部门关于假释的监督管理规定的行为，尚未构成新的犯罪的，应当依照法定程序撤销假释，收监执行未执行完毕的刑罚。” |
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19. One paragraph is added to Article 100 as paragraph 2: “Whoever is given a penalty lighter than imprisonment of 5 years for a crime committed under the age of 18 shall be exempted from the reporting obligation as mentioned in the preceding paragraph.”
．．．．．． | | 十九、在刑法第一百条中增加一款作为第二款：“犯罪的时候不满十八周岁被判处五年有期徒刑以下刑罚的人，免除前款规定的报告义务。”
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