| Guiding Case No. 111 of the Supreme People's Court: Liwan Subbranch, Guangzhou Branch of China Construction Bank Co., Ltd. v. Guangdong Lanyue Energy Development Co., Ltd. et al. (dispute over issuance of a letter of credit) | | 指导案例111号：中国建设银行股份有限公司广州荔湾支行诉广东蓝粤能源发展有限公司等信用证开证纠纷案 |
| (Issued on February 25, 2019 as deliberated and adopted by the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court) | | （最高人民法院审判委员会讨论通过2019年2月25日发布） |
| Guiding Case No. 111 | | 指导案例111号 |
| Keywords | | 【关键词】 |
| Civil; issuance of a letter of credit; bill of lading; true intention; pledge of rights; priority of compensation | | 民事/信用证开证/提单/真实意思表示/权利质押/优先受偿权 |
| Key Points of Judgment | | 【裁判要点】 |
| 1. Whether the holder of a bill of lading obtains the real right due to the delivery of the accepted bill of lading and which type of real right it obtains depend on the contractual stipulations of the parties. When the issuing bank holds the bill of lading in accordance with the contractual stipulations between it and the applicant, the people's court should, in light of the characteristics of the letter of credit transactions, make reasonable interpretation of the contract invovled and determine the true intentions of the issuing bank for holding the bill of lading. | | 1.提单持有人是否因受领提单的交付而取得物权以及取得何种类型的物权，取决于合同的约定。开证行根据其与开证申请人之间的合同约定持有提单时，人民法院应结合信用证交易的特点，对案涉合同进行合理解释，确定开证行持有提单的真实意思表示。 |
| 2. Where the issuing bank enjoys the pledge right of the bill of lading and the goods under the bill of lading in the documents under the letter of credit, the means by which the issuing bank exercises the pledge right of the bill of lading should be the same as that for exercising the pledge right of movable property under the bill of lading. In other words, the issuing bank enjoys the priority of compensation from the proceeds arising from the discount, disposal, and auction of the goods under the bill of lading. | | 2.开证行对信用证项下单据中的提单以及提单项下的货物享有质权的，开证行行使提单质权的方式与行使提单项下货物动产质权的方式相同，即对提单项下货物折价、变卖、拍卖后所得价款享有优先受偿权。 |
| Legal Provisions | | 【相关法条】 |
| Article 71 of the Maritime Law of the People's Republic of China | | 《中华人民共和国海商法》第71条 |
| Article 224 of the Property Law of the People's Republic of China | | 《中华人民共和国物权法》第224条 |
Paragraph 1 of Article 80 of the Contract Law of the People's Republic of China
．．．．．． | | 《中华人民共和国合同法》第80条第1款
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