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Case No. 10 of Ten Typical Cases of the Jiangsu Court Concerning Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests: Unauthorized labeling of goods as organic food without authorization from the authoritative department constitutes fraud.
江苏法院2018年度消费者权益保护十大典型案例之十:未经权威部门认证,擅自标注商品为“有机食品”,构成欺诈
【法宝引证码】

Case No. 10 of Ten Typical Cases of the Jiangsu Court Concerning Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests: Unauthorized labeling of goods as organic food without authorization from the authoritative department constitutes fraud.
江苏法院2018年度消费者权益保护十大典型案例之十:未经权威部门认证,擅自标注商品为“有机食品”,构成欺诈
[Key Terms]
consumption fraud ; organic food ; labeling of goods ; punitive compensation
[核心术语]
消费欺诈;有机产品;商品标注;国家标准;惩罚性赔偿
[Disputed Issues]
Unauthorized labeling of a product as ‘organic' by an operator while knowing that the product has not been certified by an organic product certification body constitutes consumption fraud.
[争议焦点]
经营者明知商品未经有机产品认证机构认证而擅自标注商品为“有机”的,构成消费欺诈。
[Case Summary]
Commodities marked as organic products must undergo conformity assessment on whether their production processing and sales activities conform to China's national standards for organic products and issuance of authentication certificates by the organic product certification body in accordance with the Measures for Administration of Organic Product Certification. In this case...
[案例要旨]
商品标注为“有机”产品必须经过有机产品认证机构依照《有机产品认证管理办法》的规定按照有机产品认证规则...

Full-text omitted.

 

江苏法院2018年度消费者权益保护十大典型案例之十:未经权威部门认证,擅自标注商品为“有机食品”,构成欺诈

 案情:
 2018年9月2日,刘某在天猫网站上某酒类专营店(以下简称专营店)购买一款促销产品--XXX高粱酒,促销价为1257元/瓶。刘某共购买了5瓶,合计支付货款6285元。专营店在该酒详情页中“是否为有机食品”一栏标注为“是”。刘某于9月5日收到货物后,对该款酒到底是否为有机食品产生怀疑,要求专营店提供证明该款酒为有机食品的认证文件,专营店表示无法提供。刘某认为专营店存在虚假宣传,构成欺诈,故起诉至法院,要求专营店按照消费者权益保护法“退一赔三”的规定,退还其货款6285元并赔偿18855元,合计25140元。法院审理认为,商品是否为“有机”食品,必须经过有关认证机构予以认定。刘某在购买案涉高粱酒时,该酒类专营店在商品详页中“是否为有机食品”一栏标注为“是”,可以认定在交易发生时,专营店的错误标注误导了消费者的购买行为,存在欺诈情形,故依据《消费者权益保护法》相关规定,对刘某的诉讼请求予以支持。
 ......

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