Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography | | 《儿童权利公约》关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书 |
| September 6, 2000 | | （该议定书于2000年5月25日经联合国大会通过，同年9月6日我国政府签署了该议定书。2002年8月29日第九届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议批准该议定书。本议定书于2002年1月18日生效。中华人民共和国于2002年12月3日交存批准书，并声明如下：依照香港特别行政区基本法有关规定，根据香港特别行政区政府意见，本议定书在中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的适用需经香港特别行政区先行立法；在中华人民共和国政府另行通知前，本议定书暂不适用于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区。本议定书于2003年1月3日对我生效，适用于澳门，不适用于香港。） |
| The States Parties to the present Protocol, | | 本议定书各缔约国， |
| Considering that, in order further to achieve the purposes of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the implementation of its provisions, especially articles 1, 11, 21, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36, it would be appropriate to extend the measures that States Parties should undertake in order to guarantee the protection of the child from the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, | | 考虑到为了进一步实现《儿童权利公约》的宗旨并执行其各项规定，特别是第一条、第十一条、第二十一条、第三十二条、第三十三条、第三十四条、第三十五条和第三十六条，应当扩大各缔约国为确保对儿童的保护、使其不受买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品的影响而采取的各项措施， |
| Considering also that the Convention on the Rights of the Child recognizes the right of the child to be protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous or to interfere with the child's education, or to be harmful to the child's health or physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social development, | | 还考虑到《儿童权利公约》承认儿童有权受到保护，不受经济剥削，不从事有危害性的或可能影响其教育或有害于儿童的健康或身心、精神、道德或社会发展的任何工作， |
| Gravely concerned at the significant and increasing international traffic in children for the purpose of the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, | | 深切关注十分猖獗且日益严重的出于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品目的的国际儿童贩运， |
| Deeply concerned at the widespread and continuing practice of sex tourism, to which children are especially vulnerable, as it directly promotes the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, | | 深切关注仍然广泛存在着特别容易侵害儿童的性旅游，因为它直接助长了买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品， |
| Recognizing that a number of particularly vulnerable groups, including girl children, are at greater risk of sexual exploitation and that girl children are disproportionately represented among the sexually exploited, | | 认识到一些尤其脆弱的群体，其中包括女童受到了性剥削的极大危险，而且女童在遭受性剥削的群体中占有很大的比例， |
| Concerned about the growing availability of child pornography on the Internet and other evolving technologies, and recalling the International Conference on Combating Child Pornography on the Internet, held in Vienna in 1999, in particular its conclusion calling for the worldwide criminalization of the production, distribution, exportation, transmission, importation, intentional possession and advertising of child pornography, and stressing the importance of closer cooperation and partnership between Governments and the Internet industry, | | 关注互联网和其他不断发展的技术提供了越来越多的儿童色情制品并回顾打击互联网上的儿童色情制品国际会议(维也纳，一九九九年)，特别是它作出的要求在全世界范围内对儿童色情材料的制作、传播、出口、播送、进口、蓄意占有和宣传予以刑事处罚，并强调各国政府与互联网工业间建立更加密切的合作与伙伴关系的重要性， |
| Believing that the elimination of the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography will be facilitated by adopting a holistic approach, addressing the contributing factors, including underdevelopment, poverty, economic disparities, inequitable socio-economic structure, dysfunctioning families, lack of education, urban-rural migration, gender discrimination, irresponsible adult sexual behaviour, harmful traditional practices, armed conflicts and trafficking in children, | | 认为应采用一种全面的方法来消除引发性因素，其中包括发展不足、贫困、经济失衡、社会经济结构不公平、家庭瘫痪、缺乏教育、城市—农村移徙、性别歧视、不负责任的成人性行为、有害的传统作法、武装冲突和贩卖儿童，从而有助于消除买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品， |
| Believing also that efforts to raise public awareness are needed to reduce consumer demand for the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, and believing further in the importance of strengthening global partnership among all actors and of improving law enforcement at the national level, | | 认为需要努力提高公众意识，以减少消费者对买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品的需求，并还认为需要加强各方的全球合作以及在国家一级改善执法行动的重要性， |
| Noting the provisions of international legal instruments relevant to the protection of children, including the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption, the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, the Hague Convention on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Cooperation in Respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children, and International Labour Organization Convention No. 182 on the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour, | | 注意到关于保护儿童的国际法律文书的各项规定，其中包括《关于在跨国收养方面保护儿童和进行合作的海牙公约》、《儿童拐骗事件的民事问题海牙公约》、《有关父母责任和保护儿童的措施方面的管辖权、适用法、承认、实施与合作的海牙公约》以及国际劳工组织《关于禁止和立即采取行动消除最恶劣童工形式的第一百八十二号公约》， |
| Encouraged by the overwhelming support for the Convention on the Rights of the Child, demonstrating the widespread commitment that exists for the promotion and protection of the rights of the child, | | 对《儿童权利公约》获得广泛支持感到鼓舞，这表明各方均广泛致力于促进和保护儿童权利， |
| Recognizing the importance of the implementation of the provisions of the Programme of Action for the Prevention of the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography and the Declaration and Agenda for Action adopted at the World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, held in Stockholm from 27 to 31 August 1996, and the other relevant decisions and recommendations of pertinent international bodies, | | 认识到实施《预防买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品的行动纲领》和一九九六年八月二十七日至三十一日在斯德哥尔摩举行的反对利用儿童从事商业色情活动大会的《宣言和行动议程》的规定以及有关国际组织的其他有关决定和建议， |
| Taking due account of the importance of the traditions and cultural values of each people for the protection and harmonious development of the child, | | 充分重视各国人民保护儿童和促进儿童协调发展的传统及文化价值的重要性， |
| Have agreed as follows: | | 兹商定如下： |
| Article 1 nbsp;States Parties shall prohibit the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography as provided for by the present Protocol. | | 第一条 缔约国应根据本议定书的规定，禁止买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品。 |
| Article 2 cle 2 For the purposes of the present Protocol: | | 第二条 为了本议定书的目的： |
(a) Sale of children means any act or transaction whereby a child is transferred by any person or group of persons to another for remuneration or any other consideration;
．．．．．． | | (一)买卖儿童系指任何人或群体为了报酬或出于其他考虑将儿童转让给另一个人的任何行为或交易；
．．．．．． |
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