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| Preamble | | 序言 |
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缔约国，意识到生物多样性的内在价值，和生物多样性及其组成部分的生态、遗传、社会、经济、科学、教育、文化、娱乐和美学价值，还意识到生物多样性对进化和保护生物圈的生命维持系统的重要性，确认保护生物多样性是全人类共同关切的问题，重申各国对它自己的生物资源拥有主权权利，也重申各国有责任保护它自己的生物多样性，并以可持久的方式利用它自己的生物资源，关切一些人类活动正导致生物多样性的减少，意识到普遍缺乏关于生物多样性的信息和知识，亟需开发科学、技术和机构能力，从而提供基本理解，据以策划与执行适当措施，注意到预测、预防和从根源上消除导致生物多样性严重减少或丧失的原因，至为重要，并注意到生物多样性遭受严重减少或损失的威胁时，不应以缺乏充分的科学定论为理由，而推迟采取旨在避免或尽量减轻此种威胁的措施，注意到保护生物多样性的基本要求，是就地保护生态系统和自然生境，维持恢复物种在其自然环境中有生存力的种群，并注意到移地措施，最好在原产国内实行，也可发挥重要作用;认识到许多体现传统生活方式的土著和地方社区同生物资源有着密切和传统的依存关系，应公平分享从利用与保护生物资源及持续利用其组成部分有关的传统知识、创新和实践而产生的惠益，并认识到妇女在保护和持续利用生物多样性中发挥极其重要作用，并确认妇女必须充分参与制订和实施保护生物多样性的各级政策，强调为了生物多样性的保护及其组成部分的持续利用，促进国家、政府间组织和非政府部门之间的国际、区域和全球性合作的重要性和必要性，承认提供新的和额外的资金和适当取得有关的技术，可对全世界处理生物多样性丧失问题的能力产生重大影响，进一步承认有必要订立特别的条款，以满足发展中国家的需要，包括提供新的和额外的资金和适当取得有关的技术，注意到最不发达国家和小岛屿国家这方面的特殊情况，承认有必要大量投资以保护生物多样性，而且这些投资可望产生广泛的环境、经济和社会惠益;认识到经济和社会发展以及根除贫困是发展中国家第一和压倒一切的优先事务，意识到保护和持续利用生物多样性对满足世界日益增加的人口对粮食、健康和其他需求至为重要，而为此目的取得和分享遗传资源和遗传技术是必不可少的，注意到保护和持续利用生物多样性最终必定增强国家间的友好关系，并有助于实现人类和平;期望加强和补充现有保护生物多样性和持久使用其组成部分的各项国际协议;并决心为今世后代的利益，保护和持续利用生物多样性，兹协议如下: |
The Contracting Parties, Conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its components, | |
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Conscious also of the importance of biological diversity for evolution and for maintaining life sustaining systems of the biosphere, | | 第1条目标 |
Affirming that the conservation of biological diversity is a common concern of humankind, | |
本公约的目标是按照本公约有关条款从事保护生物多样性、持续利用其组成部分以及公平合理分享由利用遗传资源而产生的惠益;实施手段包括遗传资源的适当取得及有关技术的适当转让,但需顾及对这些资源和技术的一切权利,以及提供适当资金。 |
Reaffirming that States have sovereign rights over their own biological resources, | |
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Reaffirming also that States are responsible for conserving their biological diversity and for using their biological resources in a sustainable manner, | | 第2条用语 |
Concerned that biological diversity is being significantly reduced by certain human activities, | |
为本公约的目的:“生物多样性”是指所有来源的活的生物体中的变异性,这些来源除其他外包括陆地、海洋和其他水生生态系统及其所构成的生态综合体;这包括物种内、物种之间和生态系统的多样性。“生物资源”是指对人类具有实际或潜在用途或价值的遗传资源、生物体或其部分、生物种群、或生态系统中任何其他生物组成部分。 |
Aware of the general lack of information and knowledge regarding biological diversity and of the urgent need to develop scientific, technical and institutional capacities to provide the basic understanding upon which to plan and implement appropriate measures, | |
“生物技术”是指使用生物系统、生物体或其衍生物的任何技术应用,以制作或改进特定用途的产品或工艺过程。“遗传资源的原产国”是指拥有处于原产境地的遗传资源的国家。“可提供遗传资源的国家”是指供应遗传资源的国家,此种遗传资源可能是取自原地来源,包括野生物种和驯化物种的种群,或取自移地保护来源,不论是否原产于该国。 |
Noting that it is vital to anticipate, prevent and attack the causes of significant reduction or loss of biological diversity at source, | |
“驯化或培殖物种”是指人类为满足自身需要而影响了其演化进程的物种。 |
Noting also that where there is a threat of significant reduction or loss of biological diversity, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing measures to avoid or minimize such a threat, | |
“生态系统”是指植物、动物和微生物群落和它们的无生命环境作为一个生态单位交互作用形成的一个动态复合体。 |
Noting further that the fundamental requirement for the conservation of biological diversity is the in-situ conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats and the maintenance and recovery of viable populations of species in their natural surroundings, | |
“移地保护”是指将生物多样性组成部分移到它们的自然环境之外进行保护。 |
Noting further that ex-situ measures, preferably in the country of origin, also have an important role to play, | |
“遗传材料”是指来自植物、动物、微生物或其他来源的任何含有遗传功能单位的材料。“遗传资源”是指具有实际或潜在价值的遗传材料。 |
Recognizing the close and traditional dependence of many indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles on biological resources, and the desirability of sharing equitably benefits arising from the use of traditional knowledge, innovations and practices relevant to the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components, | |
“生境”是指生物体或生物种群自然分布的地方或地点。 |
Recognizing also the vital role that women play in the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and affirming the need for the full participation of women at all levels of policy-making and implementation for biological diversity conservation, | |
“原地条件”是指遗传资源生存于生态系统和自然生境之内的条件;对于驯化或培殖的物种而言,其环境是指它们在其中发展出其明显特性的环境。 |
Stressing the importance of, and the need to promote, international, regional and global cooperation among States and intergovernmental organizations and the non-governmental sector for the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components, | |
“就地保护”是指保护生态系统和自然生境以及维持和恢复物种在其自然环境中有生存力的种群;对于驯化和培殖物种而言,其环境是指它们在其中发展出其明显特性的环境。 |
Acknowledging that the provision of new and additional financial resources and appropriate access to relevant technologies can be expected to make a substantial difference in the world's ability to address the loss of biological diversity, | |
“保护区”是指一个划定地理界限,为达到特定保护目标而指定或实行管制和管理的地区。 |
Acknowledging further that special provision is required to meet the needs of developing countries, including the provision of new and additional financial resources and appropriate access to relevant technologies, | |
“区域经济一体化组织”是指由某一区域的一些主权国家组成的组织,其成员国已将处理本公约范围内的事务的权力付托它并已按照其内部程序获得正式授权,可以签署、批准、接受、核准或加入本公约。 |
Noting in this regard the special conditions of the least developed countries and small island States, | |
“持续利用”是指使用生物多样性组成部分的方式和速度不会导致生物多样性的长期衰落,从而保持其满足今世后代的需要和期望的潜力。 |
Acknowledging that substantial investments are required to conserve biological diversity and that there is the expectation of a broad range of environmental, economic and social benefits from those investments, | |
“技术”包括生物技术。 |
Recognizing that economic and social development and poverty eradication are the first and overriding priorities of developing countries, | |
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Aware that conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity is of critical importance for meeting the food, health and other needs of the growing world population, for which purpose access to and sharing of both genetic resources and technologies are essential, | | 第3条原则 |
Noting that, ultimately, the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity will strengthen friendly relations among States and contribute to peace for humankind, | |
依照联合国宪章和国际法原则,各国具有按照其环境政策开发其资源的主权权利,同时亦负有责任,确保在它管辖或控制范围内的活动,不致于对其他国家的环境或国家管辖范围以外地区的环境造成损害。 |
Desiring to enhance and complement existing international arrangements for the conservation of biological diversity and sustainable use of its components, and | |
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Determined to conserve and sustainably use biological diversity for the benefit of present and future generations, | | 第4条管辖范围 |
Have agreed as follows: | |
以不妨碍其他国家权利为限,除非本公约另有明文规定,本公约规定应按下列情形对每一缔约国适用: |
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(a)生物多样性组成部分位于该国管辖范围的地区内; |
| Article 1 nbsp; Objectives | |
(b)在该国管辖或控制下开展的过程和活动,不论其影响发生在何处,此种过程和活动可位于该国管辖区内,也可在该国管辖区外。 |
The objectives of this Convention, to be pursued in accordance with its relevant provisions, are the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate transfer of relevant technologies, taking into account all rights over those resources and to technologies, and by appropriate funding. | |
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| Article 2 nbsp; Use of Terms | |
第一缔约国应尽可能并酌情直接与其他缔约国,或酌情通过有关国际组织为保护和持续利用生物多样性在国家管辖范围以外地区并就共同关心的其他事项进行合作。 |
For the purposes of this Convention: | |
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"Biological diversity" means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems. | | 第6条保护和持续利用方面的一般措施 |
"Biological resources" includes genetic resources, organisms or parts thereof, populations, or any other biotic component of ecosystems with actual or potential use or value for humanity. | |
每一缔约国应按照其特殊情况和能力: |
"Biotechnology" means any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify | |
(a)为保护和持续利用生物多样性制定国家战略、计划或方案,或为此目的变通其现有战略、计划或方案;这些战略、计划或方案除其他外应体现本公约内载明与该缔约国有关的措施; |
products or processes for specific use. | |
(b)尽可能并酌情将生物多样性的保护和持续利用订入有关的部门或跨部门计划、方案和政策内。 |
"Country of origin of genetic resources" means the country which possesses those genetic resources in in-situ conditions. | |
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"Country providing genetic resources" means the country supplying genetic resources collected from in-situ sources, including populations of both wild and domesticated species, or taken from ex-situ sources, which may or may not have originated in that country. | | 第7条查明与监测 |
"Domesticated or cultivated species" means species in which the evolutionary process has been influenced by humans to meet their needs. | |
每一缔约国应尽可能并酌情,特别是为了第8条至第10条的目的: |
"Ecosystem" means a dynamic complex of plant, animal and micro-organism communities and their non-living environment interacting as a functional unit. | |
(a)查明对保护和持续利用生物多样性至关重要的生物多样性组成部分,要顾及附件1所载指示性种类清单; |
"Ex-situ conservation" means the conservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats. | |
(b)通过抽样调查和其他技术,监测依照以上(a)项查明的生物多样性组成部分,要特别注意那些需要采取紧急保护措施以及那些具有最大持续利用潜力的组成部分; |
"Genetic material" means any material of plant, animal, microbial or other origin containing functional units of heredity. | |
(c)查明对保护和持续利用生物多样性产生或可能产生重大不利影响的过程和活动种类,并通过抽样调查和其他技术,监测其影响; |
"Genetic resources" means genetic material of actual or potential value. | |
(d)以各种方式保存并整理依照以上(a)、(b)、(c)项从事查明和监测活动所获得的数据。 |
"Habitat" means the place or type of site where an organism or population naturally occurs. | |
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"In-situ conditions" means conditions where genetic resources exist within ecosystems and natural habitats, and, in the case of domesticated or cultivated species, in the surroundings where they have developed their distinctive properties. | | 第8条就地保护 |
"In-situ conservation" means the conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats and the maintenance and recovery of viable populations of species in their natural surroundings and, in the case of domesticated or cultivated species, in the surroundings where they have developed their distinctive properties. | |
每一缔约国应尽可能并酌情: |
"Protected area" means a geographically defined area which is designated or regulated and managed to achieve specific conservation objectives. | |
(a)建立保护区系统或需要采取特殊措施以保护生物多样性地区; |
"Regional economic integration organization" means an organization constituted by sovereign States of a given region, to which its member States have transferred competence in respect of matters governed by this Convention and which has been duly authorized, in accordance with its internal procedures, to sign, ratify, accept, approve or accede to it. | |
(b)于必要时,制定准则据以选定、建立和管理保护区或需要采取特殊措施以保护生物多样性地区; |
"Sustainable use" means the use of components of biological diversity in a way and at a rate that does not lead to the long-term decline of biological diversity, thereby maintaining its potential to meet the needs and aspirations of present and future generations. | |
(c)管制或管理保护区内外对保护生物多样性至关重要的生物资源,以确保这些资源得到保护和持续利用; |
"Technology" includes biotechnology. | |
(d)促进保护生态系统、自然生境和维护自然环境中有生存力的种群; |
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(e)在保护区域的邻接地区促进无害环境的持续发展,以谋增进这些地区的保护; |
| Article 3 nbsp; Principle | |
(f)除其他外,通过制定和实施各项计划或其他管理战略,重建和恢复已退化的生态系统,促进受威胁物种的复原; |
States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. | |
(g)制定或采取办法以酌情管制、管理或控制由生物技术改变的活生物体在使用和释放时可能产生的危险,即可能对环境产生不利影响,从而影响到生物多样性的保护和持续利用,也要考虑到对人类健康的危险; |
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(h)防止引进、控制或消除那些威胁到生态系统、生境或物种的外来物种; |
| Article 4 nbsp; Jurisdictional Scope | |
(i)设法提供现时利用与生物多样性的保护及其组成部分的持续利用彼此相辅相成所需的条件; |
Subject to the rights of other States, and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Convention, the provisions of this Convention apply, in relation to each Contracting Party: | |
(j)依照国家立法,尊重、保存和维持土著和地方社区体现传统生活方式而与生物多样性的保护和持续利用相关的知识、创新和实践并促进其广泛应用,由此等知识、创新和实践的拥有者认可和参与下并鼓励公平地分享因利用此等知识、创新和做法而获得的惠益; |
(a) In the case of components of biological diversity, in areas within the limits of its national jurisdiction; and | |
(k)制定或维持必要立法和/或其他规范性规章,以保护受威胁物种和种群; |
(b) In the case of processes and activities, regardless of where their effects occur, carried out under its jurisdiction or control, within the area of its national jurisdiction or beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. | |
(l)在依照第7条确定某些过程或活动类别已对生物多样性造成重大不利影响时,对有关过程和活动类别进行管制和管理; |
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(m)进行合作,就以上(a)至(l)项所概括的就地保护措施,特别向发展中国家提供财政和其他支助。 |
| Article 5 nbsp; Cooperation | |
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Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, cooperate with other Contracting Parties, directly or, where appropriate, through competent international organizations, in respect of areas beyond national jurisdiction and on other matters of mutual interest, for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. | | 第9条移地保护 |
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每一缔约国应尽可能并酌情,主要为辅助就地保护措施起见: |
| Article 6 nbsp; General Measures for Conservation and Sustainable Use | |
(a)最好在生物多样性组成部分的原产国采取措施移地保护这些组成部分; |
Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities: | |
(b)最好在遗传资源原产国建立和维持移地保护及研究植物、动物和微生物的设施; |
(a) Develop national strategies, plans or programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity or adapt for this purpose existing strategies, plans or programmes which shall reflect, inter alia, the measures set out in this Convention relevant to the Contracting Party concerned; and | |
(c)采取措施以恢复和复原受威胁物种并在适当情况下将这些物种重新引进其自然生境中; |
(b) Integrate, as far as possible and as appropriate, the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity into relevant sectoral or cross-sectoral plans, programmes and policies. | |
(d)对于为移地保护目的从自然生境中收集生物资源实施管制和管理,以避免威胁到生态系统和当地的物种种群,除非根据以上(c)项必须采取临时性特别移地措施。 |
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(e)进行合作,为以上(a)至(d)项所概括的移地保护措施以及在发展中国家建立和维持移地保护设施提供财政和其他援助。 |
| Article 7 nbsp; Identification and Monitoring | |
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Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, in particular for the purposes of Articles 8 to 10: | | 第10条生物多样性组成部分的持续利用 |
(a) Identify components of biological diversity important for its conservation and sustainable use having regard to the indicative list of categories set down in Annex I; | |
每一缔约国应尽可能并酌情: |
(b) Monitor, through sampling and other techniques, the components of biological diversity identified pursuant to subparagraph (a) above, paying particular attention to those requiring urgent conservation measures and those which offer the greatest potential for sustainable use; | |
(a)在国家决策过程中考虑到生物资源的保护和持续利用; |
(c) Identify processes and categories of activities which have or are likely to have significant adverse impacts on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, and monitor their effects through sampling and other techniques; and | |
(b)采取有关利用生物资源的措施,以避免或尽量减少对生物多样性的不利影响; |
(d) Maintain and organize, by any mechanism data, derived from identification and monitoring activities pursuant to subparagraphs (a), (b) and (c) above. | |
(c)保护并鼓励那些按照传统文化惯例而且符合保护或持续利用要求的生物资源习惯使用方式; |
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(d)在生物多样性已减少的退化地区支助地方居民规划和实施补救行动; |
| Article 8 nbsp; In-situ Conservation | |
(e)鼓励其政府当局和私营部门合作制定生物资源持续利用的方法。 |
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: | |
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(a) Establish a system of protected areas or areas where special measures need to be taken to conserve biological diversity; | | 第11条鼓励措施 |
(b) Develop, where necessary, guidelines for the selection, establishment and management of protected areas or areas where special measures need to be taken to conserve biological diversity; | |
每一缔约国应尽可能并酌情采取对保护和持续利用生物多样性组成部分起鼓励作用的经济和社会措施。 |
(c) Regulate or manage biological resources important for the conservation of biological diversity whether within or outside protected areas, with a view to ensuring their conservation and sustainable use; | |
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(d) Promote the protection of ecosystems, natural habitats and the maintenance of viable populations of species in natural surroundings; | | 第12条研究和培训 |
(e) Promote environmentally sound and sustainable development in areas adjacent to protected areas with a view to furthering protection of these areas; | |
考虑到发展中国家的特殊需要,缔约国应: |
(f) Rehabilitate and restore degraded ecosystems and promote the recovery of threatened species, inter alia, through the development and implementation of plans or other management strategies; | |
(a)在查明、保护和持续利用生物多样性及其组成部分的措施方面建立和维持科技教育和培训方案,并为该教育和培训提供资助以满足发展中国家的特殊需要; |
(g) Establish or maintain means to regulate, manage or control the risks associated with the use and release of living modified organisms resulting from biotechnology which are likely to have adverse environmental impacts that could affect the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account the risks to human health; | |
(b)特别在发展中国家,除其他外,按照缔约国会议根据科学、技术和工艺咨询事务附属机构的建议作出的决定,促进和鼓励有助于保护和持续利用生物多样性的研究; |
(h) Prevent the introduction of, control or eradicate those alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species; | |
(c)按照第16、18和20条的规定,提倡利用生物多样性科研进展,制定生物资源的保护和持续利用方法,并在这方面进行合作。 |
(i) Endeavour to provide the conditions needed for compatibility between present uses and the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components; | |
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(j) Subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices and encourage the equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge, innovations and practices; | | 第13条公众教育和意识 |
(k) Develop or maintain necessary legislation and/or other regulatory provisions for the protection of threatened species and populations; | |
缔约国应: |
(l) Where a significant adverse effect on biological diversity has been determined pursuant to Article 7, regulate or manage the relevant processes and categories of activities; and | |
(a)促进和鼓励对保护生物多样性的重要性及所需要的措施的理解,并通过大众传播工具进行宣传和将这些题目列入教育大纲; |
(m) Cooperate in providing financial and other support for in-situ conservation outlined in subparagraphs (a) to (l) above, particularly to developing countries. | |
(b)酌情与其他国家和国际组织合作制定关于保护和持续利用生物多样性的教育和公众意识方案。 |
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| Article 9 nbsp; Ex-situ Conservation | | 第14条影响评估和尽量减少不利影响 |
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, and predominantly for the purpose of complementing in-situ measures: | |
1、每一缔约国应尽可能并酌情: |
(a) Adopt measures for the ex-situ conservation of components of biological diversity, preferably in the country of origin of such components; | |
(a)采取适当程序,要求就其可能对生物多样性产生严重不利影响的拟议项目进行环境影响评估,以期避免或尽量减轻这种影响,并酌情允许公众参加此种程序 |
(b) Establish and maintain facilities for ex-situ conservation of and research on plants, animals and micro- organisms, preferably in the country of origin of genetic resources; | |
(b)采取适当措施,以确保其可能对生物多样性产生严重不利影响的方案和政策的环境后果得到适当考虑; |
(c) Adopt measures for the recovery and rehabilitation of threatened species and for their reintroduction into their natural habitats under appropriate conditions; | |
(c)在互惠基础上,就其管辖或控制范围内对其他国家或国家管辖范围以外地区生物多样性可能产生严重不利影响的活动促进通报、交流信息和磋商,其办法是为此鼓励酌情订立双边、区域或多边协议; |
(d) Regulate and manage collection of biological resources from natural habitats for ex-situ conservation purposes so as not to threaten ecosystems and in-situ populations of species, except where special temporary ex-situ measures are required under subparagraph (c) above; and | |
(d)如遇其管辖或控制下起源的危险即将或严重危及或损害其他国家管辖的地区内或本国管辖地区范围以外的生物多样性的情况,应立即将此种危险或损害通知可能受影响的国家,并采取行动预防或尽量减轻这种危险或损害; |
(e) Cooperate in providing financial and other support for ex-situ conservation outlined in subparagraphs (a) to (d) above and in the establishment and maintenance of ex- situ conservation facilities in developing countries. | |
(e)促进做出国家紧急应变安排,以处理大自然或其他原因引起即将严重危及生物多样性的活动或事件,鼓励旨在补充这种国家努力的国际合作,并酌情在有关国家或区域经济一体化组织同意的情况下制定联合应急计划。 |
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2、缔约国会议应根据所作的研究,审查生物多样性所受损害的责任和补救问题,包括恢复和赔偿,除非这种责任纯属内部事物。 |
| Article 10 nbsp; Sustainable Use of Components of Biological Diversity | |
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Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: | | 第15条遗传资源的取得 |
(a) Integrate consideration of the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources into national decision-making; | |
1、确认各国对其自然资源拥有的主权权利,因而可否取得遗传资源的决定权属于国家政府,并依照国家法律行使。 |
(b) Adopt measures relating to the use of biological resources to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biological diversity; | |
2、每一缔约国应致力于创造条件,便利其他缔约国取得遗传资源用于无害环境的用途,不对这种取得施加违背本公约目标的限制。 |
(c) Protect and encourage customary use of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices that are compatible with conservation or sustainable use requirements; | |
3、为本公约的目的,本条以及第16和19条所指缔约国提供的遗传资源,仅限于这种资源原产国的缔约国或按照本公约取得该资源的缔约国所提供的遗传资源。 |
(d) Support local populations to develop and implement remedial action in degraded areas where biological diversity has been reduced; and | |
4、取得经批准后,应按照共同商定的条件并遵照本条的规定进行。 |
(e) Encourage cooperation between its governmental authorities and its private sector in developing methods for sustainable use of biological resources.
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5、遗传资源的取得须经提供这种资源的缔约国事先知情同意,除非该缔约国另有决定。
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