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Mobil ET AL. v. Zhonghen ET AL (trademark infringement case)
浙江宁波中院判决美孚公司等诉中恒公司等侵害商标权纠纷案
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Mobil ET AL. v. Zhonghen ET AL (trademark infringement case)
(trademark infringement case)
浙江宁波中院判决美孚公司等诉中恒公司等侵害商标权纠纷案
[Key Terms]
similar commodities ; general understanding of the relevant public ; facts of individual cases ; active identification
[核心术语]
类似商品;相关公众一般认识;个案事实;能动认定
[Disputed Issues]
1. Judging similar commodities is the issue of facts in respect to individual cases
[争议焦点]
1.类似商品判断属于个案的事实问题
[Case Summary]
To judge whether two types of commodities are similar objectively we should identify whether they are similar in function use...
[案例要旨]
判断两类商品是否属于类似商品在客观方面应认定其在功能、用途、生产部门、销售渠道、销售对象等方面是否相同主观方面应审查是否导致相关公众一般认为其存在特定联系、容易造成混淆。由此可见...

The full text is omitted.

 

浙江宁波中院判决美孚公司等诉中恒公司等侵害商标权纠纷案

 ——商标侵权纠纷中应能动认定类似商品的范围

 裁判要旨
 类似商品是动态的范围,在驰名商标司法认定日趋严格的情形下,对于商标知名度、显著性较高的知名品牌,法院可以按个案实情,在立足商品关联性、坚持避免混淆的基础上,能动地认定类似商品的范围。
 【案情】
 原告埃克森美孚公司(以下简称美孚公司)与美孚石油有限公司是世界五百强能源公司。美孚石油公司于1983年3月30日在第4类润滑油等商品注册了“美孚”和 “MOBIL”商标,并分别于2002年3月14日、2011年5月27日将上述两商标转让给美孚公司。2010年初,两原告发现浙江慈溪市中恒车业有限公司、慈溪市正大车业有限公司在火花塞、减震器商品上突出使用“美孚”商标。两原告为此诉至法院,请求法院确认两商标构成驰名商标,判令两被告停止侵权并赔偿损失50万元。
 【裁判】
 宁波市中级人民法院经审理认为,尽管被诉侵权商品减震器、火花塞和“美孚”、“MOBIL”商标注册核定使用的润滑油类商品分属于不同类别的商品,但从商品自然属性考量,从相关公众的一般认识来看,两者在用途、消费对象、销售渠道上均存在紧密的关联性,属于关联商品,而且两原告在润滑油商品上所用“美孚”、“MOBIL”商标具有较高的显著性和极高的知名度,这使得相关公众易混淆误认商品来源,故应认定两者为类似商品。依据驰名商标按需认定原则,因无需给予两原告商标跨类别的司法保护,故不必认定。两被告未经许可在类似商品上使用与“美孚”注册商标相同、近似商标的涉案行为,已构成商标侵权,故判决两被告停止对“美孚”注册商标的侵权行为,并赔偿两原告损失共50万元。
 ......

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