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Zhu Jingzhong v. Zhu Jinggui and Zhu Jingxi (appellate case of dispute over the restoration to original state)
(appellate case of dispute over the restoration to original state)
朱敬中与朱敬贵、朱敬喜恢复原状纠纷上诉案
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[Key Terms]
adjacent relation ; infringement act ; restoration ; compensation for losses
[核心术语]
相邻关系;侵权行为;恢复原状;赔偿损失
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[Disputed Issues]
Where the party concerned damages others' land without permission on the ground that the adjacent land of others affects the drainage of his residence, shall the party bear the corresponding liability?
[争议焦点]
当事人以他人相邻土地影响其住宅排水为由，私自毁损他人土地的，其是否应当承担相应责任？
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[Case Summary]
Article 84 of the Property Law stipulates that right holders who are adjacent to one another on a real property shall correctly handle the relationship of adjacency in accordance with the principles of facilitating production making things convenient in life showing unity and providing mutual assistance and fairness and equity. Article 92 of the law provides that in case the right holder of a real property has to use an adjacent real property for reasons of using water drainage passage or laying pipelines...
[案例要旨]
《物权法》第八十四条规定不动产的相邻权利人应当按照有利生产、方便生活、团结互助、公平合理的原则正确处理相邻关系。第九十二条规定不动产权利人因用水、排水、通行、铺设管线等利用相邻不动产的应当尽量避免对相邻的不动产权利人造成损害；造成损害的...
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Full-text Omitted. | | 朱敬中与朱敬贵、朱敬喜恢复原状纠纷上诉案 |
| | （2014）庆中民终字第15号 |
| | 上诉人（原审被告） 朱敬中 |
| | 被上诉人（原审原告） 朱敬贵 |
| | 被上诉人（原审原告） 朱敬喜 |
| | 上诉人朱敬中因与被上诉人朱敬贵、朱敬喜恢复原状纠纷一案，不服环县人民法院（2013）环民初字第977号民事判决，向本院提起上诉。本院受理后，依法组成合议庭，于2014年1月9日公开开庭进行了审理。上诉人朱敬中与被上诉人朱敬贵、朱敬喜均到庭参加了诉讼。本案现已审理终结。 |
| | 原审判决认定，朱敬贵、朱敬喜庄子与朱敬中庄子相邻，均坐东向西，朱敬贵、朱敬喜庄基比朱敬中庄基高出1.9米左右，朱敬贵、朱敬喜同居一个院子且多年共用一历史遗留打麦场，该打麦场呈不规则圆形向朱敬中家门前延伸，比朱敬中庄基高出约1.5米。2012年农历9月，朱敬中在自家庄基内北面坐北向南新盖三间半安架房和一间半厦房，该厦房与朱敬贵、朱敬喜家打麦场部分相接，致朱敬中家房屋后面的排水受到了影响，朱敬中因此与朱敬贵、朱敬喜发生矛盾。2013年6月12日，朱敬中以自家房屋后朱敬贵、朱敬喜家高出自家的埂沿取直线将朱敬贵、朱敬喜家多年使用的打麦场长约12米、宽约6.5米的部分削去，影响了朱敬贵、朱敬喜对打麦场的正常使用。 |
| | 原审法院审理认为，原、被告相邻而居，应本着有利生产、方便生活、团结互助、公平合理的原则正确处理通行、排水等相邻关系。打麦场乃历史遗留且是朱敬贵、朱敬喜多年家庭生产、生活所必须使用的场所，现朱敬中私自强行毁损朱敬贵、朱敬喜使用多年的打麦场，破坏朱敬贵、朱敬喜多年来对该打麦场的土地利用现状，影响了朱敬贵、朱敬喜家庭的生产、生活，存在明显过错，应当承担侵权责任，朱敬贵、朱敬喜诉请让朱敬中恢复原状符合法律规定，应予支持；朱敬喜赔偿损失的诉请没有证据证实，不予支持。依据《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第六条第一款、第十五条第一款第（五）项的规定，判决：一、朱敬中于本判决生效后10日内恢复朱敬贵、朱敬喜使用的打麦场的原状；逾期则由朱敬中给付朱敬贵、朱敬喜恢复打麦场原状的费用5000元，由朱敬贵、朱敬喜自行恢复；二、驳回朱敬喜的其他诉讼请求。如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法 |
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