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Li Ping and Gong Nian v. May Flower Company (Dispute over Compensation for Personal Injury)
李萍、龚念诉五月花公司人身伤害赔偿纠纷案
【法宝引证码】

Li Ping and Gong Nian v. May Flower Company (Dispute over Compensation for Personal Injury)
(Dispute over Compensation for Personal Injury)
李萍、龚念诉五月花公司人身伤害赔偿纠纷案

Li Ping and Gong Nian v. May Flower Company
(Dispute over Compensation for Personal Injury)@#
BASIC FACTS@#
Plaintiff: Li Ping, female, 39, staff member of the Education Commission of Zhuhai Municipality, Guangdong Province, dwelling at Yinhua Xincun, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai.@#
Plaintiff: Gong Nian, male, 38, husband of Li Ping, staff member of the Water Conservancy Bureau of Zhuhai Municipality, Guangdong Province, dwelling at the same address as Li Ping's.@#
Authorized Agents of the Two Defendants: Liu Gaiqiu and Huang Xiongzhou, lawyer from Guangdong Province.@#
Defendant: May Flower Catering Co., Ltd. in Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, Guangdong, located at Bitao Garden, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province.@#
Legal Representative: Tang Chuyuan, director of the Company.@#
Authorized Agent: Luo Xiaoji and Cao Yutong, lawyer of Guangdong Nanfang Law Firm.@#
PROCEDURAL POSTURE@#
Li Ping and Gong Nian brought a lawsuit with the Intermediate People's Court of Zhuhai Municipality, Guangdong Province (hereinafter referred to as Zhuhai Intermediate Court) due to a dispute with May Flower Catering Co., Ltd. in Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, Guangdong (hereinafter referred to as May Flower Company) over the compensation for personal injury.@#
The two plaintiffs alleged: We brought Gong Shuohao, our son aged 8, to dine at May Flower Restaurant run by May Flower Company, and was ushered by the miss manners of May Flower Company to sit down out of a VIP room. There was an explosion in the VIP room, and a wall of the room collapsed, causing Gong Shuohao to death and Li to disability. When providing catering services to the general public, May Flower Company should not only provide customers with delicious food, but also provide a pleasant and safe consumption environment so as to guarantee the personal safety of customers. However, May Flower Company did not prohibit customers from bringing liquor into the restaurant, and used unqualified wooden planks as the wall when decorating the restaurant, and thus left hidden trouble that would endanger people's safety. It was due to May Flower Company's poor management that the explosion occurred in the restaurant and caused the death and injury of some customers. May Flower Company violated Articles 11, 41 and 42 of the “Law the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Consumers”, and should bear all liabilities of compensation for the injury. They pleaded the court to order May Flower Company to: (1) pay them the medical treatment expenses, expenses for nutrition, nursing expenses, traffic expenses, artificial limb installation expenses, living subsidies for the disabled, follow-up treatment expenses, compensation for disability, compensation for loss of the ability to bear children, funeral expenses, compensation for death, and compensation for mental damages, etc., with the amount totaling 4.03 million Yuan; and (2) bear all litigation costs for the present case.@#
......

 

李萍、龚念诉五月花公司人身伤害赔偿纠纷案@#
@#
原告:李萍,女,39岁,广东省珠海市教育委员会职工,住珠海市香洲银桦新村。@#
原告:龚念,男,38岁,系原告李萍之夫,广东省珠海市水利局职工,住址同上。@#
二原告的共同委托代理人:刘盖丘、黄雄周,广东省律师。@#
被告:广东珠海经济特区五月花饮食有限公司。住所地:广东省珠海市香洲碧涛花园。@#
法定代表人:唐楚源,该公司董事。@#
委托代理人:罗筱畸、曹宇瞳,广东南方律师事务所律师。@#
@#
原告李萍、龚念因与被告广东珠海经济特区五月花饮食有限公司(以下简称五月花公司)发生人身伤害赔偿纠纷,向广东省珠海市中级人民法院提起诉讼。@#
原告诉称:二原告带领8岁的儿子龚硕皓前去被告经营的五月花餐厅就餐,被被告的礼仪小姐安排在一间包房的外边就座。这间包房内发生爆炸,包房的墙壁被炸倒下,造成龚硕皓死亡、李萍残疾的后果。被告面向社会经营餐饮,其职责不仅应向顾客提供美味可口的饭菜,还应负责提供愉悦放心的消费环境,保证顾客的人身安全。被告对顾客自带酒水进入餐厅不予禁止,又在餐厅装修中使用了不符合安全标准的木板隔墙,以致埋下安全隐患。正是由于被告的经营管理不善,使餐厅发生了不该发生的爆炸,造成顾客人身伤亡。被告违反了《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》第十一四十一四十二条的规定,应承担全部损害赔偿责任。请求判令被告:(1)给原告赔偿医疗费、营养费、护理费、交通费、假肢安装费、残疾生活补助费、后期继续治疗费、残疾赔偿金、丧失生育能力赔偿金以及丧葬费、死亡赔偿金和精神损害赔偿金等共计403万元;(2)负担本案全部诉讼费。@#
被告辩称:此次爆炸事件是犯罪分子所为。不知情的顾客把犯罪分子伪装成酒送给他的爆炸物带进餐厅,他根本没有预见到会发生爆炸,餐厅当然更不可能预见。对被告和顾客来说,发生爆炸纯属意外事件。对此次爆炸,被告既在主观上没有过错,也在客观上没有实施侵权行为。况且爆炸还造成被告的一名服务员身亡,餐厅装修、设备受到严重破坏,各种直接、间接损失近100万元,被告本身也是受害者。被告作为餐饮经营者。原告只能向真正的加害人主张权利,不能要求被告承担赔偿责任。原告现在的起诉缺乏事实根据和法律依据,诉讼主体也不合格,其请求应当驳回。@#
珠海市中级人民法院经审理查明:@#
1999年10月24日傍晚6时左右,原告李萍、龚念夫妇二人带着8岁的儿子龚硕皓,与朋友到被告五月花公司经营的五月花餐厅就餐,由餐厅礼仪小姐安排在二楼就座,座位旁是名为“福特的餐厅包房。”福特“包房的东、南两墙是砖墙,西、北两墙是木板隔墙,龚硕皓靠近该房木板隔墙的外侧就座。约6时30分左右,“福特”包房内突然发生爆炸,李萍和龚硕皓随即倒下不省人事,龚念忍着伤痛拖开被炸倒下的包房木板隔墙,立即将龚硕皓往医院抢救,李萍也被送往医院。龚硕皓因双肺爆炸伤外伤性窒息,呼吸、循环衰竭,经抢救无效死亡。李萍的左上肢神经血管损伤,腹部闭合性损伤,失血性休克。肺挫伤,进行了左上肢截肢技术及脾切除术,伤愈后被评定为二级残疾。龚念右外耳轻度擦伤,右背部少许擦伤。@#
五月花餐厅的这次爆炸,发生在餐厅服务员为顾客开启“五粮液酒”盒盖时。伪装成酒盒的爆炸物是当时在“福特:包房内就餐的一名医生收受的礼物,已经在家中放置了一段时间。10月24日晚,该医生将这个“酒盒”带入“福特”包房内就餐,服务员开启时发生爆炸。现在,制造这个爆炸物并将它送给医生的犯罪嫌疑人已被公安机关抓获,正在审理之中。@#
上述事实,有双方当事人的陈述、证人证言、医疗诊断证书、死亡证书等证据证明。证据经庭审质证,可以作为认定本案事实的根据。@#
珠海市中级人民法院认为:@#
原告李萍、龚念到被告五月花公司下属的餐厅就餐,和五月花公司形成了消费与服务关系,五月花公司有义务保障李萍、龚念的人身安全。五月花公司是否尽了此项义务,应当根据餐饮行业的性质、特点、要求以及对象等综合因素去判断。本案中,李萍、龚念的人身伤害和龚硕皓的死亡,是五月花餐厅发生的爆炸造成的。此次爆炸是第三人的违法犯罪行为所致,与五月花公司本身的服务行为没有直接的因果关系。在当时的环境下,五月花公司通过合理注意,无法预见此次爆炸,其已经尽了保障顾客人身安全的义务。@#
爆炸是使原告李萍、龚念受到人身伤害、造成龚硕皓死亡的必然原因。李萍、龚念认为被告五月花公司的木板隔墙不符合标准,由此埋下了安全隐患,应当承担民事责任。木板隔墙不符合标准,只是造成李萍、龚念、龚硕皓伤亡的条件,不是原因,它与损害事实之间没有直接的因果关系,五月花公司不能因此承担侵权损害的赔偿责任。@#
中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》第二十二条第一款规定:“经营者应当保证在正常使用商品或者接受服务的情况下其提供的商品或者服务应当具有的质量、性质、用途和有效期限;但消费者在购买该商品或者接受该服务前已经知道其存在瑕疵的除外。”被告五月花公司除经营餐饮服务外,还有权利经营烟、酒。但是根据法律规定,他们只对自己提供的商品负有保证质量的义务,对顾客带进餐厅的商品不负有此项义务。此次爆炸,是顾客将伪装成酒的爆炸物带进餐厅造成的,与五月花公司提供的商品或者服务无关。允许顾客自带酒水进入餐厅就餐,既是顾客的需要,也是餐饮行业的习惯,法律、法规以及行业规定对此不禁止。五月花公司没有禁止顾客带“酒”进入餐厅,其行为并无过错。消费者权益保护法十一条、第四十一条、第四十二条的规定,指的都是经营者因提供商品或者服务造成消费者伤亡时应承担的责任。李萍、龚念以及这些规定要求追究五月花公司的责任,是不恰当的。@#
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