| Guiding Case No.13 of the Supreme People's Court: People v. Wang Zhaocheng et al. | | 指导案例13号：王召成等非法买卖、储存危险物质案 |
| (Issued on January 31, 2013 as adopted by the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court after deliberation) | | （最高人民法院审判委员会讨论通过 2013年1月31日发布） |
| Guiding Case No.13 | | 指导案例13号 |
| Keywords: | | 关键词 |
| criminal; illegal trading; storage of hazardous substances; poisonous substances | | 刑事 非法买卖、储存危险物质 毒害性物质 |
| Key Points | | 裁判要点 |
| 1. Sodium cyanide and other highly toxic chemicals under strict state supervision and administration are easy to cause human intoxication or death and have great poisonousness and dangerousness to human body and environment. They are “poisonous” substances as provided in paragraph 2, Article 125 of the Criminal Law. | | 1.国家严格监督管理的氰化钠等剧毒化学品，易致人中毒或者死亡，对人体、环境具有极大的毒害性和危险性，属于刑法第一百二十五条第二款规定的“毒害性”物质。 |
| 2. The “illegal trading” of poisonous substances refers to an act whereby poisonous substances are purchased or sold without approval of the relevant competent departments and in violation of laws and provisions of the competent state departments. It is unnecessary for this act to have both purchase and selling. | | 2.“非法买卖”毒害性物质，是指违反法律和国家主管部门规定，未经有关主管部门批准许可，擅自购买或者出售毒害性物质的行为，并不需要兼有买进和卖出的行为。 |
| Relevant Legal Provisions | | 相关法条 |
| Paragraph 2, Article 125 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China | | 《中华人民共和国刑法》第一百二十五条第二款 |
| Basic Facts | | 基本案情 |
| The public prosecution organ charged that: Defendants Wang Zhaocheng, Jin Guomiao, Sun Yongfa, Zhong Weidong, and Zhou Zhiming illegally traded sodium cyanide and impaired public security, and the crime was a joint crime. Such defendants should be prosecuted for the criminal liability for the crime of illegal trading of hazardous substances; however, since they have truthfully confessed their crime, their purchase of sodium cyanide was used for electroplating, and no serious consequence was caused, they may be imposed a mitigated penalty. The public prosecutor recommended that probation shall be applied to these five defendants. | | 公诉机关指控：被告人王召成、金国淼、孙永法、钟伟东、周智明非法买卖氰化钠，危害公共安全，且系共同犯罪，应当以非法买卖危险物质罪追究刑事责任，但均如实供述自己的罪行，购买氰化钠用于电镀，未造成严重后果，可以从轻处罚，并建议对五被告人适用缓刑。 |
The defense counsel of defendant Wang Zhaocheng argued that: Sodium cyanide was a restricted chemical other than a forbidden highly toxic chemical, and it was not poisonous substance. The act of Wang Zhacheng et al. of purchasing sodium cyanide without approval did not comply with the essential conditions as provided in paragraph 2, Article 125 of the Criminal Law. Where no serious consequence is caused, the defendant should not be prosecuted for the criminal liability. Therefore, the defense counsel requested the court to acquit Wang Zhaocheng.
．．．．．． | | 被告人王召成的辩护人辩称：氰化钠系限用而非禁用剧毒化学品，不属于毒害性物质，王召成等人擅自购买氰化钠的行为，不符合刑法第一百二十五条第二款规定的构成要件，在未造成严重后果的情形下，不应当追究刑事责任，故请求对被告人宣告无罪。
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