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U.S. - China Joint Statement [Effective]
中华人民共和国与美利坚合众国联合声明 [现行有效]
【法宝引证码】

U.S. - China Joint Statement 中华人民共和国与美利坚合众国联合声明

 
January 19, 2011, Washington 二〇一一年一月十九日,华盛顿

 
1. At the invitation of President Barack Obama of the United States of America, President Hu Jintao of the People Republic of China is paying a state visit to the United States of America from January 18-21, 2011. During his visit, President Hu met with Vice President Joseph Biden, will meet with U.S. Congressional leadership, and will visit Chicago. 1.应美利坚合众国总统贝拉克·奥巴马邀请,中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛于二〇一一年一月十八日至二十一日对美国进行国事访问。访问期间,胡主席会见了美国副总统约瑟夫·拜登,将会见美国国会领导人,并访问芝加哥。

 
2. The two Presidents reviewed the progress made in the relationship since President Obama November 2009 State Visit to China and reaffirmed their commitment to building a positive, cooperative, and comprehensive U.S. - China relationship for the 21st century, which serves the interests of the American and Chinese peoples and of the global community. The two sides reaffirmed that the three Joint Communiqu issued by the United States and China laid the political foundation for the relationship and will continue to guide the development of U.S. - China relations. The two sides reaffirmed respect for each other sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Presidents further reaffirmed their commitment to the November 2009 U.S. - China Joint Statement. 2.两国元首回顾了自奥巴马总统二〇〇九年十一月对中国进行国事访问以来中美关系取得的进展,并重申致力于建设二十一世纪积极合作全面的中美关系,这符合两国人民和国际社会的利益。双方重申,中美三个联合公报为两国关系奠定了政治基础,并将继续指导两国关系的发展。双方重申尊重彼此主权和领土完整。两国元首还重申了对二〇〇九年十一月《中美联合声明》的承诺。

 
3. The United States and China committed to work together to build a cooperative partnership based on mutual respect and mutual benefit in order to promote the common interests of both countries and to address the 21st century's opportunities and challenges. The United States and China are actively cooperating on a wide range of security, economic, social, energy, and environmental issues which require deeper bilateral engagement and coordination. The two leaders agreed that broader and deeper collaboration with international partners and institutions is required to develop and implement sustainable solutions and to promote peace, stability, prosperity, and the well-being of peoples throughout the world. 3.中美致力于共同努力建设相互尊重、互利共赢的合作伙伴关系,以推进两国共同利益、应对二十一世纪的机遇和挑战。中美正在安全、经济、社会、能源、环境等广泛领域开展积极合作,需进一步深化双边接触与协调。两国领导人还一致认为,需要与国际伙伴和机构进行更加广泛、深入的合作,以形成和落实可持续的解决方案并促进世界和平、稳定、繁荣和各国人民的福祉。

 
Strengthening U.S. - China Relations 加强中美关系

 
4. Recognizing the importance of the common challenges that they face together, the United States and China decided to continue working toward a partnership that advances common interests, addresses shared concerns, and highlights international responsibilities. The two leaders recognize that the relationship between the United States and China is both vital and complex. The United States and China have set an example of positive and cooperative relations between countries, despite different political systems, historical and cultural backgrounds, and levels of economic development. The two sides agreed to work further to nurture and deepen bilateral strategic trust to enhance their relations. They reiterated the importance of deepening dialogue aimed at expanding practical cooperation and affirmed the need to work together to address areas of disagreement, expand common ground, and strengthen coordination on a range of issues. 4.鉴于两国面临重要的共同挑战,中美决定继续建设伙伴关系,以推进共同利益、处理共同关切、强调国际责任。两国领导人认识到,中美关系既重要又复杂。中美已成为不同政治制度、历史文化背景和经济发展水平的国家发展积极合作关系的典范。双方同意进一步努力培育和深化战略互信,以加强双边关系。双方重申要深化对话,拓展务实合作,确认需共同努力,处理分歧、扩大共识、加强在一系列问题上的协调。

 
5. The United States reiterated that it welcomes a strong, prosperous, and successful China that plays a greater role in world affairs. China welcomes the United States as an Asia-Pacific nation that contributes to peace, stability and prosperity in the region. Working together, both leaders support efforts to build a more stable, peaceful, and prosperous Asia-Pacific region for the 21st century. 5.美方重申,美方欢迎一个强大、繁荣、成功、在国际事务中发挥更大作用的中国。中方表示,欢迎美国作为一个亚太国家为本地区和平、稳定与繁荣做出努力。两国领导人支持通过合作努力建设二十一世纪更加稳定、和平、繁荣的亚太地区。

 
6. Both sides underscored the importance of the Taiwan issue in U.S. - China relations. The Chinese side emphasized that the Taiwan issue concerns China sovereignty and territorial integrity, and expressed the hope that the U.S. side will honor its relevant commitments and appreciate and support the Chinese side position on this issue. The U.S. side stated that the United States follows its one China policy and abides by the principles of the three U.S.-China Joint Communiqu. The United States applauded the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and welcomed the new lines of communications developing between them. The United States supports the peaceful development of relations across the Taiwan Strait and looks forward to efforts by both sides to increase dialogues and interactions in economic, political, and other fields, and to develop more positive and stable cross-Strait relations. 6.双方强调台湾问题在中美关系中的重要性。中方强调,台湾问题涉及中国主权和领土完整,希望美方信守有关承诺,理解并支持中方在此问题上的立场。美方表示奉行一个中国政策,遵守中美三个联合公报的原则。美方赞扬台湾海峡两岸《经济合作框架协议》,欢迎两岸间新的沟通渠道。美方支持两岸关系和平发展,期待两岸加强经济、政治及其他领域的对话与互动,建立更加积极稳定的关系。

 
7. The United States and China reiterated their commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights, even as they continue to have significant differences on these issues. The United States stressed that the promotion of human rights and democracy is an important part of its foreign policy. China stressed that there should be no interference in any country internal affairs. The United States and China underscored that each country and its people have the right to choose their own path, and all countries should respect each other's choice of a development model. Addressing differences on human rights in a spirit of equality and mutual respect, as well as promoting and protecting human rights consistent with international instruments, the two sides agreed to hold the next round of the U.S.- C hina Human Rights Dialogue before the third round of the Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED). 7.双方重申,尽管两国在人权问题上仍然存在重要分歧,但双方都致力于促进和保护人权。美方强调,促进人权和民主是美国外交政策的重要组成部分。中方强调,不应干涉任何国家的内政。中美强调,各国及各国人民都有权选择自身发展道路,各国应相互尊重彼此选择的发展模式。双方本着平等和相互尊重的精神处理人权问题上的分歧,按照国际文书促进和保护人权,并同意在第三轮中美战略与经济对话前举行下一轮中美人权对话。

 
8. The United States and China agreed to hold the next round of the resumed Legal Experts Dialogue before the next Human Rights Dialogue convenes. The United States and China further agreed to strengthen cooperation in the field of law and exchanges on the rule of law. The United States and China are actively exploring exchanges and discussions on the increasing role of women in society. 8.中美同意在下一轮人权对话前恢复举行法律专家对话。双方还同意将加强两国的法律合作和法治交流。两国正积极探讨关于加强妇女在社会中作用的交流和讨论。

 
9. The United States and China affirmed that a healthy, stable, and reliable military-to-military relationship is an essential part of President Obama and President Hu shared vision for a positive, cooperative, and comprehensive U.S.-China relationship. Both sides agreed on the need for enhanced and substantive dialogue and communication at all levels: to reduce misunderstanding, misperception, and miscalculation; to foster greater understanding and expand mutual interest; and to promote the healthy, stable, and reliable development of the military-to-military relationship. Both sides noted the successful visit of Secretary of Defense Robert Gates to China earlier this month, and that the United States welcomes Chief of the PLA General Staff General Chen Bingde to the United States in the first half of 2011. Both sides reaffirmed that the Defense Consultative Talks, the Defense Policy Coordination Talks, and the Military Maritime Consultative Agreement will remain important channels of communication in the future. Both sides will work to execute the seven priority areas for developing military-to-military relations as agreed to by Secretary Gates and General Xu Caihou, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission in October 2009. 9.中美两国确认,一个健康、稳定、可靠的两军关系是胡锦涛主席和奥巴马总统关于积极合作全面中美关系共识的重要组成部分。双方一致认为,有必要加强各层次的实质性对话和沟通,以减少误解、误读、误判,增进了解,扩大共同利益,推动两军关系健康稳定可靠发展。双方注意到美国国防部长罗伯特·盖茨本月早些时候对中国进行了成功访问,美方欢迎中国人民解放军总参谋长陈炳德上将于二〇一一年上半年访问美国。双方重申,中美国防部防务磋商、国防部工作会晤、海上军事安全磋商机制未来将继续作为两军对话的重要渠道。双方表示,将继续推动二〇〇九年十月中国中央军委副主席徐才厚上将与美国国防部长盖茨就发展两军关系达成的七项共识得到落实。

 
10. The United States and China agreed to take specific actions to deepen dialogue and exchanges in the field of space. The United States invited a Chinese delegation to visit NASA headquarters and other appropriate NASA facilities in 2011 to reciprocate for the productive visit of the U.S. NASA Administrator to China in 2010. The two sides agreed to continue discussions on opportunities for practical future cooperation in the space arena, based on principles of transparency, reciprocity, and mutual benefit. 10.中美同意采取具体行动,深化在航天领域的对话和交流。美方邀请中方代表团于二〇一一年访问美国国家航空航天局总部和其他合适的设施,以作为对美国国家航空航天局长二〇一〇年对中国富有成果的访问的回访。双方同意继续在透明、对等、互利的基础上讨论在航天领域开展务实合作的机会。

 
11. The United States and China acknowledged the accomplishments under the bilateral Agreement on Cooperation in Science and Technology, one of the longest-standing bilateral agreements between the two countries, and welcomed the signing of its extension. The United States and China will continue to cooperate in such diverse areas as agriculture, health, energy, environment, fisheries, student exchanges, and technological innovation in order to advance mutual well-being. 11.《中美科技合作协定》是两国最早签署的双边协定之一,双方认可在该协定框架下取得的成果并欢迎签署该协定延期议定书。中美将继续在农业、卫生、能源、环境、渔业、学生交流、技术创新等广泛领域进行合作,以增进双方福祉。

 
12. The United States and China welcomed progress by the U.S.-China Joint Liaison Group on Law Enforcement Cooperation (JLG) to strengthen law enforcement cooperation across a range of issues, including counterterrorism. The United States and China also agreed to enhance joint efforts to combat corruption through bilateral and other means. 12.中美双方欢迎中美执法合作联合联络小组在反恐等诸多领域加强执法合作取得的进展。双方同意通过双边和其他途径加强反腐败合作。

 
Promoting High-Level Exchanges 促进高层交往

 
13. The two sides agreed that high-level exchanges are indispensable to strong U.S.-China relations, and that close, frequent, and in-depth dialogue is important to advance bilateral relations and international peace and development. In this spirit, both Presidents look forward to meeting again in the coming year, including in the state of Hawaii for the U.S.-hosted 2011 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders?meeting. China welcomed Vice President Biden for a visit in 2011. The United States welcomed a subsequent visit by Vice President Xi Jinping. 13.双方认为,强有力的中美关系离不开高层交往,密切、频繁、深入的对话对推进双边关系以及国际和平与发展十分重要。本着这一精神,两国元首期待在二〇一一年再次会面,包括在美国夏威夷州举办的亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议期间会晤。中方欢迎拜登副总统于二〇一一年访华。美方欢迎习近平副主席此后访美。

 
14. The two sides praised the S&ED as a key mechanism for coordination between the two governments, and agreed to hold the third round of the S&ED in Washington, D.C., in May 2011. The S&ED has played an important role in helping build trust and confidence between the two countries. The two sides also agreed to hold the second meeting of the High-Level Consultation on People-to-People Exchange in the United States in the spring of 2011, and the 22nd meeting of the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) in China in the second half of 2011. The two sides agreed to maintain close communication between the foreign ministers of the two countries through mutual visits, meetings, and other means.
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 14.双方积极评价中美战略与经济对话这一两国政府间十分重要的协调机制,同意二〇一一年五月在华盛顿举行第三轮对话。战略与经济对话在帮助两国建立互信方面发挥了重要作用。双方还同意二〇一一年春在美国举行第二轮中美人文交流高层磋商,二〇一一年下半年在中国举行第二十二届中美商贸联委会。双方同意两国外长通过互访、会晤等方式保持密切沟通。
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