Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China | | 中华人民共和国循环经济促进法 |
| (Adopted at the Fourth Session of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China; and amended according to the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to Amend Fifteen Laws Including the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wild Animals at the Sixth Session of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on October 26, 2018) | | （2008年8月29日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第四次会议通过 根据2018年10月26日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第六次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国野生动物保护法〉等十五部法律的决定》修正） |
| Contents | | 目 录 |
| Chapter I General Principles | | 第一章 总 则 |
| Chapter II Basic Management Rules | | 第二章 基本管理制度 |
| Chapter III Reduction | | 第三章 减量化 |
| Chapter IV Reusing and Recycling | | 第四章 再利用和资源化 |
| Chapter V Incentive Measures | | 第五章 激励措施 |
| Chapter VI Legal Liabilities | | 第六章 法律责任 |
| Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions | | 第七章 附 则 |
| Chapter I General Principles | | 第一章 总 则 |
| Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of promoting the development of the circular economy, improving the resource utilization efficiency, protecting and improving the environment and realizing sustainable development. | | 第一条 为了促进循环经济发展，提高资源利用效率，保护和改善环境，实现可持续发展，制定本法。 |
| Article 2 The term “circular economy” as mentioned in these Measures is a generic term for the reducing, reusing and recycling activities conducted in the process of production, circulation and consumption. | | 第二条 本法所称循环经济，是指在生产、流通和消费等过程中进行的减量化、再利用、资源化活动的总称。 |
| The term “reducing” as mentioned in these Measures refers to reducing the consumption of resources and the production of wastes in the process of production, circulation and consumption. | | 本法所称减量化，是指在生产、流通和消费等过程中减少资源消耗和废物产生。 |
| The term “reusing” as mentioned in these Measures refers to using wastes as products directly, using wastes after repair, renewal or reproduction or using part or all wastes as components of other products. | | 本法所称再利用，是指将废物直接作为产品或者经修复、翻新、再制造后继续作为产品使用，或者将废物的全部或者部分作为其他产品的部件予以使用。 |
| The term “recycling” as mentioned in these Measures refers to using wastes as raw materials directly or after regeneration. | | 本法所称资源化，是指将废物直接作为原料进行利用或者对废物进行再生利用。 |
| Article 3 Developing a circular economy is an important strategy for the economic and social development of the state. It requires making overall plans, making reasonable layouts, adjusting measures to local conditions and focusing on actual effect. The development of a circular economy shall be propelled by the government, led by the market, effected by enterprises and participated in by the public. | | 第三条 发展循环经济是国家经济社会发展的一项重大战略，应当遵循统筹规划、合理布局，因地制宜、注重实效，政府推动、市场引导，企业实施、公众参与的方针。 |
| Article 4 The development of a circular economy shall follow the principle of giving priority to reduction under the precondition of being technically feasible, economically rational and good for saving resources. | | 第四条 发展循环经济应当在技术可行、经济合理和有利于节约资源、保护环境的前提下，按照减量化优先的原则实施。 |
| In the process of re-utilizing and recycling wastes, production safety shall be guaranteed so as to ensure that product quality satisfy the state standards and prevent the secondary pollution. | | 在废物再利用和资源化过程中，应当保障生产安全，保证产品质量符合国家规定的标准，并防止产生再次污染。 |
| Article 5 The administrative department of circular economy development under the State Council shall take charge of coordinating and supervising the development of the circular economy of the whole nation. The competent department of ecology and environment and other relevant competent departments under the State Council shall take charge of the corresponding supervisory and administrative work of the circular economy according to their respective duties and functions. | | 第五条 国务院循环经济发展综合管理部门负责组织协调、监督管理全国循环经济发展工作；国务院生态环境等有关主管部门按照各自的职责负责有关循环经济的监督管理工作。 |
| The administrative department of the development of the circular economy of a local people's government at or above the county level shall take charge of coordinating and supervising the development of the circular economy of the administrative region, while the competent department of ecology and environment and other relevant competent departments under the local people's government shall take charge of the corresponding supervisory and administrative work of the circular economy according to their respective duties and functions. | | 县级以上地方人民政府循环经济发展综合管理部门负责组织协调、监督管理本行政区域的循环经济发展工作；县级以上地方人民政府生态环境等有关主管部门按照各自的职责负责有关循环经济的监督管理工作。 |
| Article 6 The state shall work out industrial policies in accordance with the requirements for the development of a circular economy. | | 第六条 国家制定产业政策，应当符合发展循环经济的要求。 |
| The people's governments at or above the county level shall cover the development of circular economy when working out their national economic and social development plans and annual plans, so shall the relevant departments thereunder when working out environmental protection plans and scientific and technological development plans. | | 县级以上人民政府编制国民经济和社会发展规划及年度计划，县级以上人民政府有关部门编制环境保护、科学技术等规划，应当包括发展循环经济的内容。 |
| Article 7 The state encourages and supports the research, development and promotion of science and technology relating to circular economy, and encourages the publicity and education of circular economy, the popularization of scientific knowledge about and international cooperation in the development of circular economy. | | 第七条 国家鼓励和支持开展循环经济科学技术的研究、开发和推广，鼓励开展循环经济宣传、教育、科学知识普及和国际合作。 |
| Article 8 The people's governments at or above the county level shall set up an objective responsibility system for the development of circular economy and take such measures as planning, finance, investment and government procurement to promote the development of circular economy. | | 第八条 县级以上人民政府应当建立发展循环经济的目标责任制，采取规划、财政、投资、政府采购等措施，促进循环经济发展。 |
| Article 9 Enterprises and public institutions shall set up management systems and take measures to reduce the consumption of resources, reduce the production and discharge of wastes and improve the reutilization and recycling level of wastes. | | 第九条 企业事业单位应当建立健全管理制度，采取措施，降低资源消耗，减少废物的产生量和排放量，提高废物的再利用和资源化水平。 |
| Article 10 Citizens shall enhance their awareness of resources conservation and protecting the environment, consume resources in a reasonable way and save resources. | | 第十条 公民应当增强节约资源和保护环境意识，合理消费，节约资源。 |
| The state encourages and guides citizens to use products that save energy, water, and materials as well as environment-friendly products and recycled products so as to reduce the production and discharge of wastes. | | 国家鼓励和引导公民使用节能、节水、节材和有利于保护环境的产品及再生产品，减少废物的产生量和排放量。 |
| Citizens have the right to report acts of wasting resources and damaging the environment, and have the right to access to government information about the development of circular economy and propose their opinions and suggestions. | | 公民有权举报浪费资源、破坏环境的行为，有权了解政府发展循环经济的信息并提出意见和建议。 |
| Article 11 The state encourages industrial associations to play the roles of technical guidance and service in the development of circular economy. The people's governments at or above the county level may entrust qualified industrial associations or other social organizations to provide public services which promote the development of circular economy. | | 第十一条 国家鼓励和支持行业协会在循环经济发展中发挥技术指导和服务作用。县级以上人民政府可以委托有条件的行业协会等社会组织开展促进循环经济发展的公共服务。 |
| The state encourages agencies, societies and other social organizations to engage in the publicity, technical promotion and consultancy service of circular economy so as to promote the development of circular economy. | | 国家鼓励和支持中介机构、学会和其他社会组织开展循环经济宣传、技术推广和咨询服务，促进循环经济发展。 |
| Chapter II Basic Management Rules | | 第二章 基本管理制度 |
| Article 12 The administrative department of circular economy development under the State Council shall work out a national circular economy development plan together with the competent department of ecology and environment and other relevant competent departments under the State Council, and put the plan into effect upon the approval of the State Council. The administrative department of circular economy development at or above the level of a districted city shall work out a circular economy development plan for this administrative region together with the competent department of ecology and environment and other relevant competent departments at the same level, and put the plan into effect upon the approval of the people's government at the same level. | | 第十二条 国务院循环经济发展综合管理部门会同国务院生态环境等有关主管部门编制全国循环经济发展规划，报国务院批准后公布施行。设区的市级以上地方人民政府循环经济发展综合管理部门会同本级人民政府生态环境等有关主管部门编制本行政区域循环经济发展规划，报本级人民政府批准后公布施行。 |
| A circular economy development plan shall cover the objective, scope of application, major contents, major tasks and safeguard measures of the plan, and shall set such indicators as resource output capacity, waste re-utilizing rate and waste recycling rate, etc. | | 循环经济发展规划应当包括规划目标、适用范围、主要内容、重点任务和保障措施等，并规定资源产出率、废物再利用和资源化率等指标。 |
| Article 13 A local people's government at or above the county level shall plan and adjust the industrial structure of this administrative region according to the indicators on the discharge of major pollutants, the land used for construction and the total volume of water consumption as assigned by the people's government at the next higher level so as to promote the development of circular economy. | | 第十三条 县级以上地方人民政府应当依据上级人民政府下达的本行政区域主要污染物排放、建设用地和用水总量控制指标，规划和调整本行政区域的产业结构，促进循环经济发展。 |
| Construction projects shall be built, rebuilt or enlarged in accordance with the requirements of the indicators on the discharge of major pollutants, the land used for construction and the total volume of water consumption of this administrative region. | | 新建、改建、扩建建设项目，必须符合本行政区域主要污染物排放、建设用地和用水总量控制指标的要求。 |
| Article 14 The administrative department of circular economy development under the State Council shall work out a circular economy evaluation indicator system and perfect it together with the statistics department, the competent department of ecology and environment and other relevant competent departments under the State Council. | | 第十四条 国务院循环经济发展综合管理部门会同国务院统计、生态环境等有关主管部门建立和完善循环经济评价指标体系。 |
| The people's governments at a higher level shall, based on the major evaluation indicators prescribed in the preceding paragraph, make regular evaluations on the efforts made by the people's governments at lower levels for the development of circular economy, and take the accomplishment of the major indicators as a content for evaluating the performance of the local people's governments and the principals thereof. | | 上级人民政府根据前款规定的循环经济主要评价指标，对下级人民政府发展循环经济的状况定期进行考核，并将主要评价指标完成情况作为对地方人民政府及其负责人考核评价的内容。 |
| Article 15 Enterprises producing products or packages listed in the catalogue of articles subject to compulsory recycle must be responsible for recycling deserted products or packages. For those usable, the producers thereof shall be responsible for using them, while for those products which are inappropriate for reutilization due to the absence of technical or economic conditions, the producers shall make them harmless. | | 第十五条 生产列入强制回收名录的产品或者包装物的企业，必须对废弃的产品或者包装物负责回收；对其中可以利用的，由各该生产企业负责利用；对因不具备技术经济条件而不适合利用的，由各该生产企业负责无害化处置。 |
| For the deserted products or packages as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if the producers thereof entrust the distributors or other organizations to recycle or entrust waste using or disposing enterprises to use or dispose of them, the entrusted parties shall recycle, use or dispose of them in accordance with the relevant laws, administrative regulations or contractual stipulations. | | 对前款规定的废弃产品或者包装物，生产者委托销售者或者其他组织进行回收的，或者委托废物利用或者处置企业进行利用或者处置的，受托方应当依照有关法律、行政法规的规定和合同的约定负责回收或者利用、处置。 |
| For products or packages listed in the catalogue of articles subject to compulsory recycle, consumers shall deliver the deserted ones to the producers or the distributors or other organizations entrusted by the producers for recycle. | | 对列入强制回收名录的产品和包装物，消费者应当将废弃的产品或者包装物交给生产者或者其委托回收的销售者或者其他组织。 |
| The catalogue of products and packages subject to compulsory recycle and the administrative measures therefor shall be determined by the administrative department of circular economy development under the State Council. | | 强制回收的产品和包装物的名录及管理办法，由国务院循环经济发展综合管理部门规定。 |
| Article 16 The state adopts a key supervision and administration system to key enterprises in the high energy or water consuming industries such as steel, non-ferrous metal, coal, electric power, petroleum processing, chemical industry, building materials, building construction, paper-making, printing and dyeing. | | 第十六条 国家对钢铁、有色金属、煤炭、电力、石油加工、化工、建材、建筑、造纸、印染等行业年综合能源消费量、用水量超过国家规定总量的重点企业，实行能耗、水耗的重点监督管理制度。 |
| The supervision and administration over the energy conservation of key energy consuming enterprises shall be conducted in accordance with the Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China. | | 重点能源消费单位的节能监督管理，依照《中华人民共和国节约能源法》的规定执行。 |
| The measures for the supervision and administration of key water consuming entities shall be determined by the administrative department of circular economy development and other relevant departments under the State Council. | | 重点用水单位的监督管理办法，由国务院循环经济发展综合管理部门会同国务院有关部门规定。 |
| Article 17 The state shall set up a circular economy statistical system, strengthen the statistical management of resource consumption, comprehensive utilization and waste production, and publish the major statistical indicators to the public on a regular basis. | | 第十七条 国家建立健全循环经济统计制度，加强资源消耗、综合利用和废物产生的统计管理，并将主要统计指标定期向社会公布。 |
| The standardization department under the State Council shall, together with the administrative department of circular economy development, the competent department of ecology and environment and other relevant competent departments under the State Council, work out the standards for saving energy, saving water, saving materials and re-utilizing and recycling wastes and constantly perfect them. | | 国务院标准化主管部门会同国务院循环经济发展综合管理和生态环境等有关主管部门建立健全循环经济标准体系，制定和完善节能、节水、节材和废物再利用、资源化等标准。 |
| The state shall set up a system of labeling the resource consumption level (such as energy efficiency) of products and constantly improve it. | | 国家建立健全能源效率标识等产品资源消耗标识制度。 |
| Chapter III Reduction | | 第三章 减 量 化 |
| Article 18 The administrative department of circular economy development under the State Council shall, together with the competent department of ecology and environment and other relevant competent departments under the State Council, issue a catalogue of the encouraged, restricted and eliminated techniques, equipment, materials and products on a regular basis. | | 第十八条 国务院循环经济发展综合管理部门会同国务院生态环境等有关主管部门，定期发布鼓励、限制和淘汰的技术、工艺、设备、材料和产品名录。 |
It is prohibited to produce, import or sell any equipment, material or product listed in the eliminated category, and it is also prohibited to use any technique, equipment or material listed in the eliminated category.
．．．．．． | | 禁止生产、进口、销售列入淘汰名录的设备、材料和产品，禁止使用列入淘汰名录的技术、工艺、设备和材料。
．．．．．． |
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