| International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid | | 禁止并惩治种族隔离罪行国际公约 |
The States Parties to the present Convention, | |
本公约缔约国， |
Recalling the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations, in which all Members pledged themselves to take joint and separate action in co-operation with the Organization for the achievement of universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion, | |
忆及在联合国宪章的规定中，全体会员国保证与联合国合作，采取联合和单独行动，以达到全世界对于全人类的人权和基本自由的尊重和遵守，不因种族、性别、语言、宗教而有任何区别， |
Considering the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in the Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour or national origin, | |
考虑到世界人权宣言宣布，人人生而自由，在尊严和权利上人人平等，且人人皆得享受该宣言所载的一切权利和自由，不因种族、肤色或民族本源等而有任何区别。 |
Considering the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, in which the General Assembly stated that the process of liberation is irresistible and irreversible and that, in the interests of human dignity, progress and justice, an end must be put to colonialism and all practices of segregation and discrimination associated therewith, | |
考虑到给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言，大会在宣言中声明解放的进程是不可抗拒和不能扭转的，为了人类的尊严、进步和正义，必须终止殖民主义以及相关联的一切隔离和歧视作法， |
Observing that, in accordance with the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, States particularly condemn racial segregation and apartheid and undertake to prevent, prohibit and eradicate all practices of this nature in territories under their jurisdiction, | |
鉴于各国依照消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约，特别谴责种族分离和种族隔离，并承诺在受其管辖的领土内，防止、禁止和根除这种性质的一切作法， |
Observing that, in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, certain acts which may also be qualified as acts of apartheid constitute a crime under international law, | |
鉴于防止并惩治种族灭绝罪行公约规定，也可列为种族隔离行为的某些行为构成国际法的罪行， |
Observing that, in the Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity, "inhuman acts resulting from the policy of apartheid" are qualified as crimes against humanity, | |
鉴于战争罪及危害人类罪不适用法定时效公约规定，“种族隔离政策所造成的不人道行为”足以列为危害人类罪， |
Observing that the General Assembly of the United Nations has adopted a number of resolutions in which the policies and practices of apartheid are condemned as a crime against humanity, | |
鉴于联合国大会通过了许多决议，谴责种族隔离的政策和作法为危害人类的罪行， |
Observing that the Security Council has emphasized that apartheid and its continued intensification and expansion seriously disturb and threaten international peace and security, | |
鉴于安全理事会曾经强调，种族隔离及其继续加剧和扩大，严重地扰乱并威胁国际和平与安全， |
Convinced that an International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid would make it possible to take more effective measures at the international and national levels with a view to the suppression and punishment of the crime of apartheid, | |
深信订立禁止并惩治种族隔离罪行国际公约，可使在国际一级和国家一级上能够采取更有效的措施，以禁止和惩治种族隔离的罪行。 |
Have agreed as follows: | |
兹协议如下： |
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| Article I | | 第一条 |
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| 1. The States Parties to the present Convention declare that apartheid is a crime against humanity and that inhuman acts resulting from the policies and practices of apartheid and similar policies and practices of racial segregation and discrimination, as defined in article II of the Convention, are crimes violating the principles of international law, in particular the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and constituting a serious threat to international peace and security. | | ⒈本公约缔约国宣布：种族隔离是危害人类的罪行，由于种族隔离的政策和作法以及类似的种族分离和歧视的政策和作法所造成的不人道行为，如本公约第二条所规定者，都是违反国际法原则，特别是违反联合国宪章的宗旨和原则的罪行，对国际和平与安全构成严重的威胁。 |
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| 2. The States Parties to the present Convention declare criminal those organizations, institutions and individuals committing the crime of apartheid. | | ⒉本公约缔约国宣布：凡是犯种族隔离罪行的组织、机构或个人即为犯罪。 |
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| Article II | | 第二条 |
For the purpose of the present Convention, the term "the crime of apartheid", which shall include similar policies and practices of racial segregation and discrimination as practised in southern Africa, shall apply to the following inhuman acts committed for the purpose of establishing and maintaining domination by one racial group of persons over any other racial group of persons and systematically oppressing them: | |
为本公约的目的，所谓“种族隔离的罪行”，应包括与南部非洲境内所推行的相类似的种族分离和种族歧视的政策和办法，是指为建立和维持一个种族团体对任何其他种族团体的主宰地位，并且有计划地压迫他们而作出的下列不人道行为： |
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| (a) Denial to a member or members of a racial group or groups of the right to life and liberty of person: | | （a）用下列方式剥夺一个或一个以上种族团体的一个或一个以上成员的生命和人身自由的权利： |
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| (i) By murder of members of a racial group or groups; | | （一）杀害一个或一个以上种族团体的成员； |
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| (ii) By the infliction upon the members of a racial group or groups of serious bodily or mental harm, by the infringement of their freedom or dignity, or by subjecting them to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; | | （二）使一个或一个以上种族团体的成员受到身体上或心理上的严重伤害，侵犯他们的自由或尊严，或者严刑拷打他们或使他们受残酷、不人道或屈辱的待遇或刑罚； |
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| (iii) By arbitrary arrest and illegal imprisonment of the members of a racial group or groups; | | （三）任意逮捕和非法监禁一个或一个以上种族团体的成员； |
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| (b) Deliberate imposition on a racial group or groups of living conditions calculated to cause its or their physical destruction in whole or in part; | | （b）对一个或一个以上种族团体故意加以旨在使其全部或局部灭绝的生活条件； |
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(c) Any legislative measures and other measures calculated to prevent a racial group or groups from participation in the political, social, economic and cultural life of the country and the deliberate creation of conditions preventing the full development of such a group or groups, in particular by denying to members of a racial group or groups basic human rights and freedoms, including the right to work, the right to form recognized trade unions, the right to education, the right to leave and to return to their country, the right to a nationality, the right to freedom of movement and residence, the right to freedom of opinion and expression, and the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association;
．．．．．． | | （c）任何立法措施及其他措施，旨在阻止一个或一个以上种族团体参与该国政治、社会、经济和文化生活者，以及故意造成条件，以阻止一个或一个以上这种团体的充分发展，特别是剥夺一个或一个以上种族团体的成员的基本人权和自由，包括工作的权利、组织已获承认的工会的权利、受教育的权利、离开和返回自己国家的权利、享有国籍的权利、自由迁移和居住的权利、自由主张和表达的权利以及自由和平集会和结社的权利；
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