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| WIPO Copyright Treaty | | 世界知识产权组织版权条约 |
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| Preamble | | 序言 |
The Contracting Parties, | |
缔约各方, |
Desiring to develop and maintain the protection of the rights of authors in their literary and artistic works in a manner as effective and uniform as possible, | |
出于以尽可能有效和一致的方式发展和维护保护作者对其文学和艺术作品之权利的愿望, |
Recognizing the need to introduce new international rules and clarify the interpretation of certain existing rules in order to provide adequate solutions to the questions raised by new economic, social, cultural and technological developments, | |
承认有必要采用新的国际规则并澄清对某些现有规则的解释,以提供解决由经济、社会、文化和技术发展新形势所提出的问题的适当办法, |
Recognizing the profound impact of the development and convergence of information and communication technologies on the creation and use of literary and artistic works, | |
承认信息与通信技术的发展和交汇对文学和艺术作品的创作与使用的深刻影响, |
Emphasizing the outstanding significance of copyright protection as an incentive for literary and artistic creation, | |
强调版权保护作为文学和艺术创作促进因素的重要意义, |
Recognizing the need to maintain a balance between the rights of authors and the larger public interest, particularly education, research and access to information, as reflected in the Berne Convention, | |
承认有必要按《伯尔尼公约》所反映的保持作者的权利与广大公众的利益尤其是教育研究和获得信息的利益之间的平衡, |
Have agreed as follows: | |
达成协议如下: |
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| Article 1 Relation to the Berne Convention | | 第1条与《伯尔尼公约》的关系 |
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| (1) This Treaty is a special agreement within the meaning of Article 20 of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, as regards Contracting Parties that are countries of the Union established by that Convention. This Treaty shall not have any connection with treaties other than the Berne Convention, nor shall it prejudice any rights and obligations under any other treaties. | | (1)对于属《保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约》所建联盟之成员国的缔约方而言,本条约系该公约第20条意义下的专门协定。本条约不得与除《伯尔尼公约》以外的条约有任何关联,亦不得损害依任何其他条约的任何权利与义务。 |
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| (2) Nothing in this Treaty shall derogate from existing obligations that Contracting Parties have to each other under the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. | | (2)本条约的任何内容均不得减损缔约方相互之间依照《保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约》已承担的现有义务。 |
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| (3) Hereinafter, "Berne Convention" shall refer to the Paris Act of July 24, 1971, of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. | | (3)“《伯尔尼公约》”以下系指《保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约》1971年7月24日的巴黎文本。 |
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| (4) Contracting Parties shall comply with Articles 1 to 21 and the Appendix of the Berne Convention.1 | | (4)缔约各方应遵守《伯尔尼公约》第1至21条和附件的规定。① |
1 Agreed statement concerning Article 1(4): The reproduction right, as set out in Article 9 of the Berne Convention, and the exceptions permitted thereunder, fully apply in the digital environment, in particular to the use of works in digital form. It is understood that the storage of a protected work in digital form in an electronic medium constitutes a reproduction within the meaning of Article 9 of the Berne Convention. | |
注①:关于第条第(4)款的议定声明:《伯尔尼公约》第9条所规定的复制权及其所允许的例外,完全适用于数字环境,尤其是以数字形式使用作品的情况。不言而喻,在电子媒体中以数字形式存储受保护的作品,构成《伯尔尼公约》第9条意义的复制。 |
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| Article 2 nbsp; Scope of Copyright Protection | | 第2条版权保护的范围 |
Copyright protection extends to expressions and not to ideas, procedures, methods of operation or mathematical concepts as such. | |
版权保护延及表达,而不延及思想、过程、操作方法或数学概念本身。 |
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| Article 3 Application of Articles 2 to 6 of the Berne Convention | | 第3条对《伯尔尼公约》第2至6条的适用 |
Contracting Parties shall apply mutatis mutandis the provisions of Articles 2 to 6 of the Berne Convention in respect of the protection provided for in this Treaty.2 | |
缔约各方对于本条约所规定的保护应比照适用《伯尔尼公约》第2至6条的规定。② |
2 Agreed statement concerning Article 3: It is understood that, in applying Article 3 of this Treaty, the expression "country of the Union" in Articles 2 to 6 of the Berne Convention will be read as if it were a reference to a Contracting Party to this Treaty, in the application of those Berne Articles in respect of protection provided for in this Treaty. It is also understood that the expression "country outside the Union" in those Articles in the Berne Convention will, in the same circumstances, be read as if it were a reference to a country that is not a Contracting Party to this Treaty, and that "this Convention" in Articles 2(8), 2bis(2), 3, 4 and 5 of the Berne Convention will be read as if it were a reference to the Berne Convention and this Treaty. Finally, it is understood that a reference in Articles 3 to 6 of the Berne Convention to a "national of one of the countries of the Union" will, when these Articles are applied to this Treaty, mean, in regard to an intergovernmental organization that is a Contracting Party to this Treaty, a national of one of the countries that is member of that organization. | |
注②:关于第3条的议定声明:不言而喻,在适用本条约第3条时,《伯尔尼公约》第2至6条中的“本联盟成员国”,在把《伯尔尼公约》的这些条款适用于本条约所规定的保护中,将被视为如同系指本条约的缔约方,另外,不言而喻,《伯尔尼公约》这些条款中的“非本联盟成员国”,在同样的情况下,应被视为如同系指非本条约缔约方的国家,《伯尔尼公约》第2条第(8)款、第2条之二第(2)款、第3、4和5条中的“本公约”,将被视为如同系指《伯尔尼公约》和本条约。最后,不言而喻,《伯尔尼公约》第3至6条中所指的“本联盟成员国之一的国民”,在把这些条款适用于本条约时,对于系本条约缔约方的政府间组织,指系该组织成员的国家之一的国民。 |
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| Article 4 Computer Programs | | 第4条计算机程序 |
Computer programs are protected as literary works within the meaning of Article 2 of the Berne Convention. Such protection applies to computer programs, whatever may be the mode or form of their expression.3 | |
计算机程序作为《伯尔尼公约》第2条意义下的文学作品受到保护,此种保护适用于各计算机程序,而无论其表达方式或表达形式如何。③ |
3 Agreed statement concerning Article 4: The scope of protection for computer programs under Article 4 of this Treaty, read with Article 2, is consistent with Article 2 of the Berne Convention and on a par with the relevant provisions of the TRIPS Agreement. | |
注③:关于第4条的议定声明:按第2条的解释,依本条约第4条规定的计算机程序保护的范围,与《伯尔尼公约》第2条的规定一致,并与trips协定的有关规定相同。 |
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| Article 5 Compilations of Data (Databases) | | 第5条数据汇编(数据库) |
Compilations of data or other material, in any form, which by reason of the selection or arrangement of their contents constitute intellectual creations, are protected as such. This protection does not extend to the data or the material itself and is without prejudice to any copyright subsisting in the data or material contained in the compilation.4 | |
数据或其他资料的汇编,无论采用任何形式,只要由于其内容的选择或排列构成智力创作,其本身即受到保护。这种保护不延及数据或资料本身,亦不损害汇编中的数据或资料已存在的任何版权。④ |
4 Agreed statement concerning Article 5: The scope of protection for compilations of data (databases) under Article 5 of this Treaty, read with Article 2, is consistent with Article 2 of the Berne Convention and on a par with the relevant provisions of the TRIPS Agreement. | |
注④:关于第5条的议定声明:按第2条的解释,依本条约第5条规定的数据汇编(数据库)保护的范围,与《伯尔尼公约》第2条的规定一致,并与trips协定的有关规定相同。 |
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| Article 6 Right of Distribution | | 第6条发行权 |
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| (1) Authors of literary and artistic works shall enjoy the exclusive right of authorizing the making available to the public of the original and copies of their works through sale or other transfer of ownership. | | (1)文学和艺术作品的作者应享有授权通过销售或其他所有权转让形式向公众提供其作品原件和复制品的专有权。 |
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| (2) Nothing in this Treaty shall affect the freedom of Contracting Parties to determine the conditions, if any, under which the exhaustion of the right in paragraph (1) applies after the first sale or other transfer of ownership of the original or a copy of the work with the authorization of the author.5 | | (2)对于在作品的原件或复制品经营作者授权被首次销售或其他所有权转让之后适用本条第(1)款中权利的用尽所依据的条件(如有此种条件),本条约的任何内容均不得影响缔约各方确定该条件的自由。⑤ |
5 Agreed statement concerning Articles 6 and 7: As used in these Articles, the expressions "copies" and "original and copies," being subject to the right of distribution and the right of rental under the said Articles, refer exclusively to fixed copies that can be put into circulation as tangible objects. | |
注⑤:关于第6和7条的议定声明:该两条中的用语“复制品”和“原件和复制品”,受该两条中发行权和出租权的约束,专指可作为有形物品投放流通的固定的复制品。 |
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| Article 7 Right of Rental | | 第7条出租权 |
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| (1) Authors of (i) computer programs; | | (1)(Ⅰ)计算机程序、 |
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| (ii)( cinematographic works; and | | (Ⅱ)电影作品、和 |
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| (iii)( works embodied in phonograms, as determined in the national law of Contracting Parties, shall enjoy the exclusive right of authorizing commercial rental to the public of the originals or copies of their works. | | (Ⅲ)按缔约各方国内法的规定,以录音制品体现的作品的作者,应享有授权将其作品的原件或复制品向公众进行商业性出租的专有权。 |
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| (2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply | | (2)本条第(1)款不得适用于: |
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| (i) in the case of computer programs, where the program itself is not the essential object of the rental; and | | (Ⅰ)程序本身并非出租主要对象的计算机程序;和 |
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(ii)( in the case of cinematographic works, unless such commercial rental has led to widespread copying of such works materially impairing the exclusive right of reproduction.
．．．．．． | | (Ⅱ)电影作品,除非此种商业性出租已导致对此种作品的广泛复制,从而严重地损害了复制专有权。
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