Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief | | 消除基于宗教或信仰原因的一切形式的不容忍和歧视宣言 |
(United Nation, November 25, 1981) | |
（联合国 1981年11月25日） |
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| The General Assembly, | | 大会， |
Considering that one of the basic principles of the Charter of the United Nations is that of the dignity and equality inherent in all human beings, and that all Member States have pledged themselves to take joint and separate action in co-operation with the United Nations to promote and encourage universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion, | |
考虑到《联合国宪章》的一个基本原则是要维护全人类的尊严和平等，所有会员国都誓言与联合国合作，共同或分别采取行动，以促进并鼓励不分种族、性别、语言或宗教的区别，普遍尊重和遵守所有一切人的人权和基本自由， |
Considering that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenants on Human Rights proclaim the principles of non-discrimination and equality before the law and the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief, | |
考虑到《世界人权宣言》和有关人权的各项国际公约，已宣布不歧视原则和法律面前人人平等的原则以及人人享有思想、良心、宗教或信仰等自由的权利， |
Considering that the disregard and infringement of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or whatever belief, have brought, directly or indirectly, wars and great suffering to mankind, especially where they serve as a means of foreign interference in the internal affairs of other States and amount to kindling hatred between peoples and nations, | |
考虑到对人权和基本自由的漠视和侵犯，特别是对思想、良心、宗教或任何信仰等自由的权利的漠视和侵犯，已经直接或间接地给人类带来了战争和巨大的痛苦，尤其是在被利用来作为外国干涉他国内政的手段，以及煽起民族间和国家间的仇恨时更是如此， |
Considering that religion or belief, for anyone who professes either, is one of the fundamental elements in his conception of life and that freedom of religion or belief should be fully respected and guaranteed, | |
考虑到宗教或信仰对于任何信教或抱有信仰的人来说是他人生观中的一个基本因素，并考虑到宗教或信仰自由应受到充分的尊重和保障， |
Considering that it is essential to promote understanding, tolerance and respect in matters relating to freedom of religion or belief and to ensure that the use of religion or belief for ends inconsistent with the Charter, other relevant instruments of the United Nations and the purposes and principles of the present Declaration is inadmissible, | |
考虑到在涉及有关宗教自由和信仰自由的问题时必须促进谅解、容忍和尊重，并考虑到必须确实保证绝不允许利用宗教或信仰以实现违反《联合国宪章》、联合国其他有关文件以及本宣言的宗旨和原则的目的， |
Convinced that freedom of religion or belief should also contribute to the attainment of the goals of world peace, social justice and friendship among peoples and to the elimination of ideologies or practices of colonialism and racial discrimination, | |
深信宗教自由或信仰自由还应该有助于实现世界和平、社会正义和各国人民友好等目标，应该有助于消除殖民主义和种族歧视的意识形态或行为， |
Noting with satisfaction the adoption of several, and the coming into force of some, conventions, under the aegis of the United Nations and of the specialized agencies, for the elimination of various forms of discrimination, | |
满意地注意到在联合国和各专门机构主持下已通过几个关于消除各种形式歧视的公约，而且有些公约已经生效， |
Concerned by manifestations of intolerance and by the existence of discrimination in matters of religion or belief still in evidence in some areas of the world, | |
对世界上某些地区在宗教和信仰问题上仍有种种不容忍的表现，仍有歧视的现象存在，甚表关切， |
Resolved to adopt all necessary measures for the speedy elimination of such intolerance in all its forms and manifestations and to prevent and combat discrimination on the ground of religion or belief, | |
决心采取一切必要的措施，以求迅速消除这种不容忍的一切形式和表现，并防止和反对基于宗教或信仰原因的歧视行为， |
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| Proclaims this Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief: | | 特此宣布《消除基于宗教或信仰原因的一切形式的不容忍和歧视宣言》： |
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Article 1 1. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This right shall include freedom to have a religion or whatever belief of his choice, and freedom, either individually or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching.
．．．．．． | | 第一条 1. 人人皆应享有思想、良心和宗教自由的权利。这项权利应包括信奉自己所选择的宗教或信仰的自由，以及个别或集体地、公开或私下地以礼拜、遵守教规、举行仪式和传播教义等表示他的宗教或信仰的自由。
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