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Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate Concerning Some Issues on the Specific Application of Law for Handling Criminal Cases of Infringement upon Intellectual Property Rights [Effective]
最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理侵犯知识产权刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释 [现行有效]
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Announcement of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate 

最高人民法院、最高人民检察院公告


The “Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate Concerning Some Issues on the Specific Application of Law for Handling Criminal Cases of Infringement upon Intellectual Property Rights”, which was adopted at the 1131st meeting of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court on November 2, 2004, and the 28th meeting of the Tenth Procuratorial Committee of the Supreme People's Procuratorate on November 11, 2004, is hereby promulgated, and shall come into force on December 22, 2004.
 
《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理侵犯知识产权刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》已于2004年11月2日由最高人民法院审判委员会第1331次会议、2004年11月11日由最高人民检察院第十届检察委员会第28次会议通过,现予公布,自2004年12月22日起施行。

December 8, 2004
 
二00四年十二月八日

Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate Concerning Some Issues on the Specific Application of Law for Handling Criminal Cases of Infringement upon Intellectual Property Rights
 

最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理侵犯知识产权刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释


(Interpretation No. 19 [2004] of the Supreme People's Court; Adopted at the 1131st meeting of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court on November 2, 2004, and the 28th meeting of the Tenth Procuratorial Committee of the Supreme People's Procuratorate on November 11, 2004)
 

(2004年11月2日最高人民法院审判委员会第1331次会议、2004年11月11日最高人民检察院第十届检察委员会第28次会议通过 法释[2004]19号)


In order to lawfully punish the criminal activities of infringing upon intellectual property rights, maintain the order of socialist market economy, some issues on the specific application of law for handling criminal cases of infringement upon intellectual property rights are hereby interpreted as follows in accordance with relevant provisions of the Criminal Law:
 
为依法惩治侵犯知识产权犯罪活动,维护社会主义市场经济秩序,根据刑法有关规定,现就办理侵犯知识产权刑事案件具体应用法律的若干问题解释如下:

 
Article 1 Whoever uses a trademark which is identical with a registered trademark on the same merchandise without the permission of the registered trademark owner shall, in any of the following circumstances, be deemed to have caused “the serious consequences” as prescribed in Article 213 of the Criminal Law, and shall be sentenced to a fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention for the crime of counterfeiting registered trademark, and/or be imposed upon a pecuniary fine:   第一条 未经注册商标所有人许可,在同一种商品上使用与其注册商标相同的商标,具有下列情形之一的,属于刑法二百一十三条规定的“情节严重”,应当以假冒注册商标罪判处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处或者单处罚金:

 
(1) The amount from illegal business operation proceeds is no less than 50,000 Yuan or the amount of illegal proceeds is no less than 30,000 Yuan; (一)非法经营数额在五万元以上或者违法所得数额在三万元以上的;

 
(2) He/it counterfeits two or more registered trademarks, with the amount of proceeds arising from illegal business operations to be no less than 30,000 Yuan or the amount of illegal proceeds to be no less than 20,000 Yuan; (二)假冒两种以上注册商标,非法经营数额在三万元以上或者违法所得数额在二万元以上的;

 
(3) Other circumstances in which the consequences are serious. (三)其他情节严重的情形。

In any of the following circumstances, he/it shall be deemed to have caused “the particularly serious consequences” as prescribed in Article 213 of the Criminal Law, and shall be sentenced to a fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years for the crime of counterfeiting registered trademark, and be concurrently imposed upon a pecuniary fine:
 
具有下列情形之一的,属于刑法二百一十三条规定的“情节特别严重”,应当以假冒注册商标罪判处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金:

 
(1) The amount from illegal business operation is no less than 250,000 Yuan or the amount of illegal proceeds is no less than 150,000 Yuan; (一)非法经营数额在二十五万元以上或者违法所得数额在十五万元以上的;

 
(2) He/it counterfeits two or more registered trademarks, with amount of proceeds arising from illegal business operations to be no less than 150,000 Yuan or the amount of illegal proceeds to be no less than 100,000 Yuan; (二)假冒两种以上注册商标,非法经营数额在十五万元以上或者违法所得数额在十万元以上的;

 
(3) Other circumstances in which the consequences are particularly serious. (三)其他情节特别严重的情形。

 
Article 2 Whoever sells the merchandise under a counterfeited registered trademark when he/it clearly knows the fact, with the sales amount to be no less than 50,000 Yuan, it shall be deemed that “the amount is relatively large” as prescribed in Article 214 of the Criminal Law, and the offender shall be sentenced to a fixed-term imprisonment for not more than three years or criminal detention for the crime of selling merchandise under a counterfeited registered trademark, and/or be imposed upon a pecuniary fine.   第二条 销售明知是假冒注册商标的商品,销售金额在五万元以上的,属于刑法二百一十四条规定的“数额较大”,应当以销售假冒注册商标的商品罪判处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处或者单处罚金。

If the sales amount is no less than 250,000 Yuan, it shall be deemed that “the amount is large” as prescribed in Article 214 of the Criminal Law, and the offender shall be sentenced to a fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years for the crime of selling merchandise under a counterfeited registered trademark, and be concurrently imposed upon a pecuniary fine.
 
销售金额在二十五万元以上的,属于刑法二百一十四条规定的“数额巨大”,应当以销售假冒注册商标的商品罪判处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金。

 
Article 3 Whoever forges or illegally produces the marks of other's registered trademark, or sells forged or illegally produces the marks of other's registered trademark shall, in any of the following circumstances, be deemed to have caused “the serious consequences” as prescribed in Article 215 of the Criminal Law, and shall be sentenced to a fixed-term imprisonment for not more than three years, criminal detention or criminal custody for the crime of illegally making or selling illegally made marks of other's registered trademark, and/or be imposed upon a pecuniary fine:   第三条 伪造、擅自制造他人注册商标标识或者销售伪造、擅自制造的注册商标标识,具有下列情形之一的,属于刑法二百一十五条规定的“情节严重”,应当以非法制造、销售非法制造的注册商标标识罪判处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并处或者单处罚金:

 
(1) Having forged or illegally produced 20,000 pieces or more of any other's trademark or sold 20,000 pieces or more of the forged or illegally made trademark or the amount of proceeds arising from illegal business operations is no less than 50,000 Yuan, or the amount of illegal proceeds is no less than 30,000 Yuan; (一)伪造、擅自制造或者销售伪造、擅自制造的注册商标标识数量在二万件以上,或者非法经营数额在五万元以上,或者违法所得数额在三万元以上的;

 
(2) Having forged or illegally made 10,000 pieces or more of two or more kinds of registered trademarks or having sold 10,000 pieces or more of two or more kinds of the forged or illegally made registered trademarks or the amount of proceeds arising from illegal business operation is no less than 30,000 Yuan, or the amount of illegal proceeds is no less than 20,000 Yuan; (二)伪造、擅自制造或者销售伪造、擅自制造两种以上注册商标标识数量在一万件以上,或者非法经营数额在三万元以上,或者违法所得数额在二万元以上的;

 
(3) Other circumstances in which the consequences are serious. (三)其他情节严重的情形。

In any of the following circumstances, he/it shall be deemed to have caused “the particularly serious consequences” as prescribed in Article 215 of the Criminal Law, and shall be sentenced to a fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years for the crime of illegally making or selling illegally made marks of other's registered trademark, and be concurrently imposed upon a pecuniary fine:
 
具有下列情形之一的,属于刑法二百一十五条规定的“情节特别严重”,应当以非法制造、销售非法制造的注册商标标识罪判处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金:

 
(1) Having forged or illegally made 100,000 pieces or more of any other's registered trademarks or having sold 100,000 pieces or more of the forged or illegally made registered trademarks or the amount of proceeds arising or the amount of proceeds arising from illegal business operations is no less than 250,000 Yuan, or the amount of illegal proceeds is no less than 150,000 Yuan; (一)伪造、擅自制造或者销售伪造、擅自制造的注册商标标识数量在十万件以上,或者非法经营数额在二十五万元以上,或者违法所得数额在十五万元以上的;

 
(2) Having forged or illegally made 50,000 pieces or more of two or more kinds of registered trademarks or having sold 50,000 pieces or more of two or more kinds of the forged or illegally made registered trademarks or the amount of proceeds arising or the amount of proceeds arising from illegal business operation is no less than 150,000 Yuan, or the amount of illegal proceeds is no less than 100,000 Yuan; (二)伪造、擅自制造或者销售伪造、擅自制造两种以上注册商标标识数量在五万件以上,或者非法经营数额在十五万元以上,或者违法所得数额在十万元以上的;

 
(3) Other circumstances in which the consequences are particularly serious. (三)其他情节特别严重的情形。

 
Article 4 Whoever counterfeits any other's patent shall, in any of the following circumstances, be deemed to have caused “the serious consequences” as prescribed in Article 216 of the Criminal Law, and shall be sentenced to a fixed-term imprisonment for not more than three years or criminal detention for the crime of counterfeiting other's patent, and/ or be imposed upon a pecuniary fine:   第四条 假冒他人专利,具有下列情形之一的,属于刑法二百一十六条规定的“情节严重”,应当以假冒专利罪判处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处或者单处罚金:

 
(1) The amount of proceeds arising from illegal business operations is no less than 200,000 Yuan or the amount of illegal proceeds is no less than 100,000 Yuan; (一)非法经营数额在二十万元以上或者违法所得数额在十万元以上的;

 
(2) The direct economic losses caused to the patent right holder are no less than 500,000 Yuan; (二)给专利权人造成直接经济损失五十万元以上的;

 
(3) He/it counterfeits two or more of other's patents, with the proceeds arising from illegal business operations to be no less than 100,000 Yuan or the amount of illegal proceeds to be no less than 50,000 Yuan; (三)假冒两项以上他人专利,非法经营数额在十万元以上或者违法所得数额在五万元以上的;

 
(4) Other circumstances in which the consequences are serious. (四)其他情节严重的情形。

 
Article 5 Whoever, for the purpose of making profits, commits any of the acts of infringing upon copyright as described in Article 217 of the Criminal Law, with the amount of illegal proceeds to be no less than 30,000 Yuan, shall be deemed to have generated a “relatively large amount of illegal proceeds”; in any of the following circumstances, he/it shall be deemed to have caused “other serious consequences”, thus shall be sentenced to a fixed-term imprisonment for not more than three years or criminal detention for the crime of infringing upon copyright, and/or be imposed upon a pecuniary fine:
......
   第五条 以营利为目的,实施刑法二百一十七条所列侵犯著作权行为之一,违法所得数额在三万元以上的,属于“违法所得数额较大”;具有下列情形之一的,属于“有其他严重情节”,应当以侵犯著作权罪判处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处或者单处罚金:
......

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