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| The Parties to this Treaty, | | 本条约缔约国， |
Guided by the Declaration on the Denuclearization of Africa, adopted by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity (hereinafter referred to as OAU) at its first ordinary session, held at Cairo from 17 to 21 July 1964 (AHG/Res. 11(l) ), in which they solemnly declared their readiness to undertake, through an international agreement to be concluded under United Nations auspices, not to manufacture or acquire control of nuclear weapons, | |
基于一九六四年七月十七日至二十一日在开罗举行的非洲统一组织（以下称非统组织）国家元首和政府首脑会议第一届常会通过的《非洲非核化宣言》（AHG/Res.11（1）），其中他们庄严宣布愿意通过在联合国主持下达成的国际协定，保证不制造核武器或取得对核武器的控制， |
Guided also, by the resolutions of the fifty-fourth and fifty-sixth ordinary sessions of the Council of Ministers of OAU, held at Abuja from 27 May to 1 June 1991 and at Dakar from 22 to 28 June 1992 respectively (CM/Res.1342 (LIV) and CM/Res.1395 (LVI)), which affirmed that the evolution of the international situation was conducive to the implementation of the Cairo Declaration, as well as the relevant provisions of the 1986 OAU Declaration on Security, Disarmament and Development, | |
又基于分别于一九九一年五月二十七日至六月一日在阿布贾和一九九二年六月二十二日至二十八日在达喀尔举行的非统组织部长理事会第五十四届和第五十六届常会通过的两项决议（CM/Res.1342（LIV）和CM/Res.1395（LVI）），其中确认，国际形势的发展有利于执行《开罗宣言》以及一九八六年《非统组织关于安全、裁军和发展问题宣言》的有关规定， |
Recalling United Nations General Assembly resolution 3472 B (XXX) of 11 December 1975, in which it considered nuclear-weapon-free zones one of the most effective means for preventing the proliferation, both horizontal and vertical, of nuclear weapons, | |
忆及一九七五年十二月十一日联合国大会第3472B（×××）号决议，其中认为无核武器区是防止核武器横向和纵向扩散的最有效的手段之一， |
Convinced of the need to take all steps in achieving the ultimate goal of a world entirely free of nuclear weapons, as well as of the obligations of all States to contribute to this end, | |
深信有必要采取一切步骤，实现建立一个完全没有核武器的世界的最终目标，以及深信各国有义务为此目的作出贡献， |
Convinced also that the African nuclear-weapon-free zone will constitute an important step towards strengthening the non-proliferation regime, promoting cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, promoting general and complete disarmament and enhancing regional and international peace and security. | |
又深信非洲无核武器区是加强不扩散制度、推进全面彻底裁军以及增强区域和国际和平与安全的重大步骤， |
Aware that regional disarmament measures contribute to global disarmament efforts, | |
意识到区域性裁军措施有助于全球裁军努力， |
Believing that the African nuclear-weapon-free zone will protect African States against possible nuclear attacks on their territories, | |
相信非洲无核武器区将保护非洲国家的领土免受可能的核攻击， |
Noting with satisfaction existing NWFZs and recognizing that the establishment of other NWFZs, especially in the Middle East, would enhance the security of States Parties to the African NWFZ, | |
满意地注意到现有的无核区并确认建立其他的无核区特别是在中东建立，将加强《非洲无核区条约》缔约国的安全， |
Reaffirming the importance of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (hereinafter referred to as the NPT) and the need for the implementation of all its provisions, | |
重申《不扩散核武器条约》（下称《不扩散条约》）的重要性和执行该条约各项条款的必要性， |
Desirous of taking advantage of article IV of the NPT, which recognizes the inalienable right of all States Parties to develop research on, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination and to facilitate the fullest possible exchange of equipment, materials and scientific and technological information for such purposes, | |
希望利用《不扩散条约》第四条，其内容是承认各缔约国有无分轩轾为和平用途而推进核能之研究、生产和使用以及促进充分交流用于此目的的设备、材料与科学与技术的情报的不可分割的权利， |
Determined to promote regional cooperation for the development and practical application of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in the interest of sustainable social and economic development of the African continent, | |
决心为非洲大陆可持续的社会和经济发展推进区域性合作，以便为和平目的发展和实际应用核能， |
Determined to keep Africa free of environmental pollution by radioactive wastes and other radioactive matter, | |
决心使非洲的环境不受放射性废料和其他放射性物质的污染， |
Welcoming the cooperation of all States and governmental and non-governmental organizations for the attainment of these objectives, | |
欢迎各国、各政府组织以及非政府组织为实现这些目标开展合作， |
Have decided by this treaty to establish the African NWFZ and hereby agree as follows: | |
决定由本条约建立非洲无核区，
兹协议如下： |
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| Article 1 nbsp; DEFINITION/USAGE OF TERMS | | 第一条定义/用语 |
For the purpose of this Treaty and its Protocols: | |
为了本条约及其议定书的目的： |
(a) "African nuclear-weapon-free zone" means the territory of the continent of Africa, islands States members of OAU and all islands considered by the Organization of African Unity in its resolutions to be part of Africa; | |
（A）“非洲无核武器区”指非洲大陆、非统组织岛屿成员国和非洲统一组织各项决议认为属于非洲的所有岛屿； |
(b) "Territory" means the land territory, internal waters, territorial seas and archipelagic waters and the airspace above them as well as the sea bed and subsoil beneath; | |
（B）“领土”指陆地领土、内水、领海、群岛水域及其领空以及海床及其底土； |
(c) "Nuclear explosive device" means any nuclear weapon or other explosive device capable of releasing nuclear energy, irrespective of the purpose for which it could be used. The term includes such a weapon or device in unassembled and partly assembled forms, but does not include the means of transport or delivery of such a weapon or device if separable from and not an indivisible part of it; | |
（C）“核爆炸装置”指任何核武器或能够释放核能的其他爆炸装置，不论它们可用于何种目的。该词包括未组装和部分组装的此种武器或装置，但不包括运输或运载此种武器或装置的工具，如果它们可与该武器或装置分离而不是其中不可分割的部分； |
(d) "Stationing" means implantation, emplacement, transport on land or inland waters, stockpiling, storage, installation and deployment; | |
（D）“部署”指埋设、安置、陆上或内陆水域运输、储备、存放、安装和调动； |
(e) "Nuclear installation" means a nuclear-power reactor, a nuclear research reactor, a critical facility, a conversion plant, a fabrication plant, a reprocessing plant, an isotope separation plant, a separate storage installation and any other installation or location in or at which fresh or irradiated nuclear material or significant quantities of radioactive materials are present; | |
（E）“核设施”指核能反应堆、核研究反应堆、临界装置、转化厂、制造厂、后处理厂、同位素分离厂、独立储存设施以及拥有新的或经过辐照的核材料或大量放射性材料的任何其他设施或地点。 |
(f) "Nuclear material" means any source material or special fissionable material as defined in Article XX of the Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and as amended from time to time by the IAEA. | |
（F）“核材料”指国际原子能机构（原子能机构）规约第二十条及其随时修正的条文所规定的任何原材料和特种裂变材料。 |
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| Article 2 nbsp; APPLICATION OF THE TREATY | | 第二条条约的适用 |
1. Except where otherwise specified, this Treaty and its Protocols shall apply to the territory within the African nuclear-weapon-free zone, as illustrated in the map in annex I. | |
1、除非另有规定，本条约及其议定书应适用于附件1地图表明的非洲无核武器区内的领土。 |
2. Nothing in this Treaty shall prejudice or in any way affect the rights, or the exercise of the rights, of any State under international law with regard to freedom of the seas. | |
2、本条约任何条款不得损害或以任何方式影响任何国家根据国际法在公海自由方面享有的权利或行使此项权利。 |
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| Article 3 nbsp; RENUNCIATION OF NUCLEAR EXPLOSIVE DEVICES | | 第三条放弃核爆炸装置 |
Each Party undertakes: | |
每一缔约国承诺： |
(a) Not to conduct research on, develop, manufacture, stockpile or otherwise acquire, possess or have control over any nuclear explosive device by any means anywhere; | |
（A）不以任何方法在任何地点进行核爆炸装置的研究、发展、制造、储存或以其他方式取得、拥有或控制任何核爆炸装置； |
(b) Not to seek or receive any assistance in the research on, development, manufacture, stockpiling or acquisition, or possession of any nuclear explosive device; | |
（B）不寻求或接受任何研究、发展、制造、储存或取得、或拥有核爆炸装置方面的援助； |
(c) Not to take any action to assist or encourage the research on, development, manufacture, stockpiling or acquisition, or possession of any nuclear explosive device. | |
（C）不采取行动协助或鼓励研究、发展、制造、储存或取得或拥有任何核爆炸装置。 |
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| Article 4 nbsp; PREVENTION OF STATIONING OF NUCLEAR EXPLOSIVE DEVICES | | 第四条防止部署核爆炸装置 |
1. Each Party undertakes to prohibit, in its territory, the stationing of any nuclear explosive device. | |
1、每一缔约国保证禁止在其领土上部署任何核爆炸装置。 |
2. Without prejudice to the purposes and objectives of the treaty, each party in the exercise of its sovereign rights remains free to decide for itself whether to allow visits by foreign ships and aircraft to its ports and airfields, transit of its airspace by foreign aircraft, and navigation by foreign ships in its territorial sea or archipelagic waters in a manner not covered by the rights of innocent passage, archipelagic sea lane passage or transit passage of straits. | |
2、每一缔约国在不损害条约的宗旨和目的的情况下，为行使其主权可自行决定是否允许外国船舶和飞机在其港口和机场停留，外国飞机从其领空过境，和外国船舶在其领海或群岛水域航行，如上述方式不在无害通过、群岛海道通过或海峡过境通过权利的范围之内。 |
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| Article 5 nbsp; PROHIBITION OF TESTING OF NUCLEAR EXPLOSIVE DEVICES | | 第五条禁止试验核爆炸装置 |
Each Party undertakes: | |
每一缔约国承诺： |
(a) Not to test any nuclear explosive device; | |
（A）不试验任何核爆炸装置； |
(b) To prohibit in its territory the testing of any nuclear explosive device; | |
（B）禁止在其领土内试验核爆炸装置； |
(c) Not to assist or encourage the testing of any nuclear explosive device by any State anywhere. | |
（C）不协助或鼓励任何国家在任何地点试验任何核爆炸装置。 |
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| Article 6 nbsp; DECLARATION, DISMANTLING, DESTRUCTION OR CONVERSION OF NUCLEAR EXPLOSIVE DEVICES AND THE FACILITIES FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE | | 第六条公布，拆除，销毁或改变核爆炸装置和制造它们的设施 |
Each Party undertakes: | |
每一缔约国承诺： |
(a) To declare any capability for the manufacture of nuclear explosive devices; | |
（A）公布任何制造核爆炸装置的能力； |
(b) To dismantle and destroy any nuclear explosive device that it has manufactured prior to the coming into force of this Treaty; | |
（B）拆除和销毁它在本条约生效以前制造的任何核爆炸装置； |
(c) To destroy facilities for the manufacture of nuclear explosive devices or, where possible, to convert them to peaceful uses; | |
（C）销毁制造核爆炸装置的设施或在可能的情形下将装置改变为和平用途； |
(d) To permit the International Atomic Energy Agency (hereinafter referred to as IAEA) and the Commission established in article 12 to verify the processes of dismantling and destruction of the nuclear explosive devices, as well as the destruction or conversion of the facilities for their production. | |
（D）允许国际原子能机构（以下称为原子能机构）和第十二条所设委员会核查核爆炸装置的拆除和销毁过程以及它们生产设施的销毁或改变过程。 |
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| Article 7 nbsp; PROHIBITION OF DUMPING OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES | | 第七条禁止倾弃辐射性废物 |
Each Party undertakes: | |
每一缔约国承诺： |
(a) To effectively implement or to use as guidelines the measures contained in the Bamako Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and Control of Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa in so far as it is relevant to radioactive waste; | |
（A）有效执行和作为准则适用《禁止向非洲输入有害废料并管制有害废料在非洲境内跨界移动的巴马科条约》中有关辐射性废物的各项措施； |
(b) Not to take any action to assist or encourage the dumping of radioactive wastes and other radioactive matter anywhere within the African nuclear-weapon-free zone. | |
（B）不采取任何行动，协助或鼓励在非洲无核武器区内任何地点倾弃辐射性废物和其他辐射性物质。 |
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| Article 8 nbsp; PEACEFUL NUCLEAR ACTIVITIES | | 第八条和平核活动 |
1. Nothing in this Treaty shall be interpreted as to prevent the use of nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes. | |
1、本条约不应解释为防止为和平目的利用核科学和技术； |
2. As part of their efforts to strengthen their security, stability and development, the Parties undertake to promote individually and collectively the use of nuclear science and technology for economic and social development. To this end they undertake to establish and strengthen mechanisms for cooperation at the bilateral, subregional and regional levels. | |
2、作为其加强安全，稳定和发展的努力的一部分，各缔约国承诺个别和集体地促进为经济和社会发展利用核科学和技术。为此目的，它们承诺建立和加强双边，次区域和区域各级的合作机制； |
3. Parties are encouraged to make use of the programme of assistance available in IAEA and, in this connection, to strengthen cooperation under the African Regional Cooperation Agreement for Research, Training and Development Related to Nuclear Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as AFRA). | |
3、鼓励各缔约国利用原子能机构现有的援助方案，并在这方面加强在有关核科学和技术研究、培训及发展非洲区域合作协定（以下称为非洲合作协定）的范围内的合作。 |
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| Article 9 nbsp; VERIFICATION OF PEACEFUL USES | | 第九条和平用途的核查 |
Each Party undertakes: | |
每一缔约国承诺： |
(a) To conduct all activities for the peaceful use of nuclear energy under strict non-proliferation measures to provide assurance of exclusively peaceful uses; | |
（A）所有为和平利用核能而进行的活动都应严格遵守不扩散措施以保证完全用于和平用途； |
(b) To conclude a comprehensive safeguards agreement with IAEA for the purpose of verifying compliance with the undertakings in subparagraph (a) of this article; | |
（B）与原子能机构缔结全面保障协议；以核查遵守本条（A）项的规定； |
(c) Not to provide source or special fissionable material, or equipment or material especially designed or prepared for the processing, use or production of special fissionable material for peaceful purposes of any non-nuclear-weapon State unless subject to a comprehensive safeguards agreement concluded with IAEA. | |
（C）除非接受与国际原子能机构缔结的全面保障协议，不向任何无核武器国家提供原材料或特种核裂变材料或特别为和平目的处理、使用或生产特种裂变材料的设备或材料。 |
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| Article 10 nbsp; PHYSICAL PROTECTION OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS AND FACILITIES | | 第十条核材料和设施的实物保护 |
Each Party undertakes to maintain the highest standards of security and effective physical protection of nuclear materials, facilities and equipment to prevent theft or unauthorized use and handling. To that end each Party, inter alia, undertakes to apply measures of physical protection equivalent to those provided for in the Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and in recommendations and guidelines developed by IAEA for that purpose. | |
每一缔约国承诺维持最高的安全标准，对核材料，设施和设备进行有效的实物保护，以防止盗窃或未经许可的使用和处理。为此，每一缔约国，除其他外，承诺实施相当于《核材料实物保护公约》和原子能机构为此目的拟定的建议和指导准则所规定的实物保护措施。 |
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| Article 11 nbsp; PROHIBITION OF ARMED ATTACK ON NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS | | 第十一条禁止对核设施进行武装攻击 |
Each Party undertakes not to take, or assist, or encourage any action aimed at an armed attack by conventional or other means against nuclear installations in the African nuclear-weapon-free zone. | |
每一缔约国承诺不采取，或协助，或鼓励任何旨在以常规或其他方法对非洲无核武器区内的核设施进行武装攻击的行动。 |
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| Article 12 nbsp; MECHANISM FOR COMPLIANCE | | 第十二条遵守的机制 |
1. For the purpose of ensuring compliance with their undertakings under this Treaty, the Parties agree to establish the African Commission on Nuclear Energy (hereafter referred to as the Commission) as set out in annex III. | |
1、为确保遵守它们在本条约下作出的承诺，各缔约国同意建立非洲核能委员会（以下称为委员会）。 |
2. The Commission shall be responsible inter alia for: | |
2、委员会，除其他外，应负责： |
(a) Collating the reports and the exchange of information as provided for in article 13; | |
（a）核对按照第十三条的规定提出的报告和交换资料； |
(b) Arranging consultations as provided for in annex IV, as well as convening conferences of Parties on the concurrence of simple majority of State Parties on any matter arising from the implementation of the Treaty;
．．．．．． | |
（b）安排附件4所规定的磋商以及召开关于大多数缔约国同意的缔约国会议，讨论因执行条约产生的事项；
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