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Lu Daolong v. Lu Kui et al. (dispute over copyright infringement)
陆道龙诉陆逵等侵犯著作权纠纷案
【法宝引证码】
  • Type of Dispute: IPR-->IPR Ownership & Infringement
  • Legal document: Judgment
  • Judgment date: 09-23-2013
  • Procedural status: Trial at First Instance

Lu Daolong v. Lu Kui et al. (dispute over copyright infringement)
(dispute over copyright infringement)
陆道龙诉陆逵等侵犯著作权纠纷案
[Key Terms]
genealogy ; works ; Copyright Law
[核心术语]
家谱;作品;著作权法
[Disputed Issues]
1. Whether a genealogy is a work under the Copyright Law and subject to the protection of the Copyright Law
[争议焦点]
1.家谱是否是著作权法意义上的作品,是否受著作权法保护?
[Case Summary]
In accordance with the provisions of Article 2 of the Regulation for the Implementation of the Copyright Law the term “works” as mentioned in the Copyright Law refers to intellectual creations with originality in the literary artistic or scientific domain insofar as they can be reproduced in a tangible form. Therefore to constitute a work...
[案例要旨]
根据《著作权法实施条例》第二条的规定著作权法所称作品是指文学、艺术和科学领域内具有独创性并能以某种有形形式复制的智力成果。因此要构成作品必须具有独创性并能以某种有形形式复制。虽然作品的创作对人类文化成果可以继承和借鉴创作过程中也可以对他人作品加以引用...
Lu Daolong v. Lu Kui et al. (dispute over copyright infringement) 陆道龙诉陆逵等侵犯著作权纠纷案
[Judgment Abstract] [裁判摘要]
The term “works” under the Copyright Law refers to intellectual creations with originality in the literary, artistic or scientific domain, insofar as they can be reproduced in a tangible form. Originality is the precondition and substantial element in defining a work under the Copyright Law, which directly affects the legal protection of copyright of a work and the assumption of infringement liabilities. Genealogy is a book mainly recording the bloodlines of a family or a branch and the titles of generations of ancestors. Materials and information on public domain are not original and should not be protected by the Copyright Law. 著作权法意义上的作品,是指文学、艺术和科学领域内具有独创性并能以某种有形形式复制的智力成果。独创性是界定著作权法意义上的作品的前提条件和实质要件,它直接影响作品著作权的法律保护和侵权责任承担。家谱主要是记载一个姓氏家族或某一分支的宗族氏系和历代祖先的名号谱籍,其关于素材或公有领域的信息,不具有独创性,不应当受著作权法保护。

BASIC FACTS
 
Plaintiff: Lu Daolong, male, 58 years old, Chinese Han, domiciled in Sheyang County, Jiangsu Province. 原告:陆道龙。
Defendant: Lu Kui, male, 90 years old, Chinese Han, domiciled in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. 被告:陆逵。
Defendant: Lu Jian, male, 68 years old, Chinese Han, domiciled in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. 被告:陆坚。
Defendant: Lu Ticai, male, 60 years old, Chinese Han, domiciled in Sheyang County, Jiangsu Province. 被告:陆体才。
Defendant: Lu Weizhou, male, 70 years old, Chinese Han, domiciled in Jianhu County, Jiangsu Province. 被告:陆为洲。
...... 被告:陆应虎。
 被告:陆连华。
 被告:陆维浪。
 被告:陆海洋。
 被告:陆琪。
 被告:陆应铸。
 被告:陆应祝。
 原告陆道龙因与被告陆逵、陆坚、陆体才、陆为洲、陆应虎、陆连华、陆维浪、陆海洋、陆琪、陆应铸、陆应祝发生侵犯著作权纠纷,向江苏省盐城市中级人民法院提起诉讼。
 原告陆道龙诉称:其是《中华陆氏历代年谱<陆氏宗谱>》的著作权人,依法享有该作品的著作权。上述作品由原告于1991年 9月1日创作完成,并于1991年9月2日在江苏省首次发表。被告在未经原告许可的情况下,以盈利为目的,歪曲、篡改并大量剽窃了原告拥有著作权的上述作品的内容后,于2009年编辑成书并定名为《中华陆氏通鉴》公开出版发行,截止起诉之日大约售出1500多套,且至今在售。原告追加的被告陆体才、陆为洲、陆应虎、陆连华、陆维浪、陆海洋、陆琪、陆应铸、陆应祝,是侵权刊物第一次印刷版3、4、5册的主编和副主编,及第二次改版印刷《盐城陆秀夫世家谱》(上、下册)副主编。被告已经进行第三次印刷,虽未公开销售但已捐献给盐城市档案馆和陆公祠。故请求判令被告立即停止侵权,向其赔礼道歉,并连带赔偿经济损失76万元和合理费用10万元。
 被告陆逵、陆坚答辩称:1.《中华陆氏历代年谱<陆氏宗谱>》中的绝大部分内容均为陆氏先人所创作的历代陆氏宗谱,对这些家谱内容,原告陆道龙根本不享有著作权。《中华陆氏历代年谱<陆氏宗谱>》主要包括9册陆氏宗谱:唐元和十年重修盐渎堂《陆氏宗谱》1册、光绪甲申年重修《陆氏宗谱》6册;民国二十一年忠烈堂《陆氏宗谱》(续七)1册;1989年由原告及其父陆明续修的忠烈堂《陆氏宗谱》(续八)1册。原告出生于1965年,根本不可能参加上述历代陆氏宗谱的编修,不是这些历代陆氏宗谱的作者。2.原告为谋取个人名利,将陆氏先人编修的历代陆氏宗谱,重新命名为《中华陆氏历代年谱<陆氏宗谱>》,署上自己的名字,窃为己有。2012年8月29日,原告以“盐城陆氏宗谱续修谱史办公室”的名义给国家版权局发证明函,公然谎证他是该文字作品的著作权人,骗得登记证书。3.《中华陆氏通鉴》之4、5册《盐城陆秀夫世家谱》的编修依据和内容来源。《盐城陆秀夫世家谱》主要依据一百年前清宣统元年(1909)由元侯陆通的七十四世(陆秀夫二十世)裔孙、院道港附贡生陆家驹等人编修而成的世德堂盐城《陆氏宗谱》全面续修。所用忠烈堂堂号,也是依《陆忠烈公全书》、宣统元年《陆氏宗谱》和《盐城县志》等书谱文献中有关明万历四十七年(1619年)“奉旨依议,予谥忠烈”的记载,由编委会确定,以牢记并弘扬忠烈先祖与国共存亡的爱国精神,表尊祖敬宗之意。故不存在侵权行为,请求驳回原告的诉讼请求。
 ......

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