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Guiding Case No. 8 of the Supreme People's Court: Lin Fangqing v. Kailai Industrial Co., Ltd. of Changshu City and Dai Xiaoming (company dissolution dispute)
指导案例8号:林方清诉常熟市凯莱实业有限公司、戴小明公司解散纠纷案
【法宝引证码】

Lin Fangqing v. Kailai Industrial Co., Ltd. of Changshu City and Dai Xiaoming(company dissolution dispute)@#
(Issued on April 9, 2012 as adopted by the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court)@#
Guiding Case No. 8@#
Keywords:@#
civil; company dissolution; serious difficulty in business operations and management; company deadlock@#
Judgment's Key Points@#
Pursuant to Article 183 of the Company Law, “serious difficulty in business operations and management of a company” is one of the conditions for a shareholder to institute an action for company dissolution. To determine whether the business operations and management of a company are in serious difficulty, the operating status of the company's organizational structure should be analyzed comprehensively. Where a company is making profits but there is a long-term mechanism failure of its shareholders' meeting, there are serious obstacles in its internal management, and the company has entered a state of deadlock, the company may be determined to have serious difficulty in business operations and management. If other conditions as prescribed in the Company Law and relevant judicial interpretations are satisfied, the people's court may make a to legally dissolve the company.@#
......
 林方清诉常熟市凯莱实业有限公司、戴小明公司解散纠纷案 @#
(最高人民法院审判委员会讨论通过 2012年4月9日发布)
@#
指导案例8号@#
关键词@#
民事 公司解散 经营管理严重困难 公司僵局@#
裁判要点@#
公司法一百八十三条将“公司经营管理发生严重困难”作为股东提起解散公司之诉的条件之一。判断“公司经营管理是否发生严重困难”,应从公司组织机构的运行状态进行综合分析。公司虽处于盈利状态,但其股东会机制长期失灵,内部管理有严重障碍,已陷入僵局状态,可以认定为公司经营管理发生严重困难。对于符合公司法及相关司法解释规定的其他条件的,人民法院可以依法判决公司解散。@#
相关法条@#
中华人民共和国公司法》第一百八十三条@#
基本案情@#
原告林方清诉称:常熟市凯莱实业有限公司(简称凯莱公司)经营管理发生严重困难,陷入公司僵局且无法通过其他方法解决,其权益遭受重大损害,请求解散凯莱公司。@#
被告凯莱公司及戴小明辩称:凯莱公司及其下属分公司运营状态良好,不符合公司解散的条件,戴小明与林方清的矛盾有其他解决途径,不应通过司法程序强制解散公司。@#
法院经审理查明:凯莱公司成立于2002年1月,林方清与戴小明系该公司股东,各占50%的股份,戴小明任公司法定代表人及执行董事,林方清任公司总经理兼公司监事。凯莱公司章程明确规定:股东会的决议须经代表二分之一以上表决权的股东通过,但对公司增加或减少注册资本、合并、解散、变更公司形式、修改公司章程作出决议时,必须经代表三分之二以上表决权的股东通过。股东会会议由股东按照出资比例行使表决权。2006年起,林方清与戴小明两人之间的矛盾逐渐显现。同年5月9日,林方清提议并通知召开股东会,由于戴小明认为林方清没有召集会议的权利,会议未能召开。同年6月6日、8月8日、9月16日、10月10日、10月17日,林方清委托律师向凯莱公司和戴小明发函称,因股东权益受到严重侵害,林方清作为享有公司股东会二分之一表决权的股东,已按公司章程规定的程序表决并通过了解散凯莱公司的决议,要求戴小明提供凯莱公司的财务账册等资料,并对凯莱公司进行清算。同年6月17日、9月7日、10月13日,戴小明回函称,林方清作出的股东会决议没有合法依据,戴小明不同意解散公司,并要求林方清交出公司财务资料。同年11月15日、25日,林方清再次向凯莱公司和戴小明发函,要求凯莱公司和戴小明提供公司财务账册等供其查阅、分配公司收入、解散公司。@#
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